Lab 2: Infra-Red (IR) - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Exercises In Molecular Spectroscopy - Structural Determination Organic Chemistry II CHEM 2425 Manrique October 30‚ 2012 Alex Wolf Introduction For the purposes of this lab‚ the chemical formula will be given‚ and the degrees of unsaturation can be calculate from the formula (2C+2)-(H+Hal-N)/2. The degrees of unsaturation will give clues as to the structure. A double bond‚ as well as a ring will have one degree of unsaturation each
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Titrations are also often used to determine the pH of a solution. This is important because without knowing how acid or basic a solution is people could hurt themselves and others but mixing chemicals together that are lethal. The objective of the is lab is to develop familiarity with the concepts and techniques of titration and to determine the concentration of an acidic acid solution. It was necessary to add Phenolphthalein because it acts as an indicator‚ that is a weak acid‚ so it is easier
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1. Why are spindle fibers important for mitosis? (5 points) Spindle fibers work as a path for chromosomes to travel(Campbell‚ 2009). 2. State the four bases that make up DNA. (4 points) a. (A)-Adenine b. (G)-Guanine c. (T)-Thymine d. (C)-Cytosine (Campbell‚ 2009). 3. What are the two base pairs? (2 points) a. AG b. CT 4. Answer the following questions: a. Define the term crossing over. (3 points) The phase in meiosis where chromosomes exchange segments of genetic materials (Campbell‚ 2009). b. Explain
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Chemical Reactions Lab Objectives: 1. To examine a variety of reactions including precipitation‚ acid-base‚ gas forming‚ and oxidation-reduction reactions. 2. To identify the products formed in these reactions and summarize the chemical changes in terms of balanced chemical equations and net ionic equations. 3. To identify the species being oxidized and reduced in oxidation-reduction reactions and determine which species is the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent. Chemical equations represent
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followed the procedures to make the said yogurt. In the activity paper that was given‚ it dictated that during the yogurt making process‚ the bacteria underwent fermentation. “Fermentation is any process where microorganisms use an external food source for energy. This process is done in a fermenter‚ conditions are controlled by mixing‚ water jacket.” – URL: http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/micro/fermentation.html Below is the Lab Report of the group for yogurt making activity. II. Materials
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Title: Acetone Lab Purpose: Use Table M and various indicators to determine the pH of acetone Equipment: Test tubes‚ test tube rack‚ acetone‚ various indicators‚ tweezers Procedure: 1. Fill each test tube with a few drops of acetone 2. Put 2 drops of an indicator into 1 of the test tubes 3. Record color change 4. Determine the pH range based on the color change using Table M and record data 5. Repeat for each indicator 6. To test litmus‚ dip red and blue litmus into acetone and determine
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The Mass of Acetylsalicylic Acid in Aspirin ------------------------------------------------- Purpose The purpose of the lab is to determine the mass of the ‘active ingredient’ in a commercial ASA tablet. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Introduction There are three main theories surrounding acids and bases including the Arrhenius‚ Bronsted-Lowry‚ and Lewis theories. The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases states that
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LibraryPirate LibraryPirate Metric Prefixes Multiple 1‚000‚000‚000‚000‚000‚000 1‚000‚000‚000‚000‚000 1‚000‚000‚000‚000 1‚000‚000‚000 1‚000‚000 1‚000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.000001 0.000000001 0.000000000001 0.000000000000001 0.000000000000000001 1018 1015 1012 109 106 103 102 101 1 10–1 10–2 10–3 10–6 10–9 10–12 10–15 10–18 Name exa peta tera giga mega kilo hecto deka — deci centi milli micro nano pico femto atto Abbreviation E P T G M k h da — d c m m n p f a Physical Constants Acceleration
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Abstract Through three different experiments we were to find the quality of NaCl as a deicer. These experiments included testing the freezing point depression of NaCl in solution at two different concentrations‚ testing for the H of an aqueous NaCl solution‚ and combining NaCl with MgCl2 in an aqueous solution to test for freezing point depression. Through these various experiments we found NaCl to be the best deicer for our region due to its proficient freezing point depression and its cost
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PHY 101 Lab Report Waves Lab Purpose The purpose of this laboratory experiment is to “investigate how the vibrating source affects selected characteristics of the sound produced” (Giancoli‚ 2006). Materials The following materials were used in the completion of this laboratory experiment: * Meter stick * Two paper towel rolls / cardboard tubes * Scissors * Two rubber bands * Wax paper * Transparent tape * Flashlight * Balloon Procedure Part 1:
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