UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Objectives: At the end of this unit‚ the students should be able to: 1. Learn the Types of Structures a. Sawhorse Structures b. Newman Projections 2. Learn to draw the different Isomers a. Sawhorse Structures b. Newman Projections Types of Structures 1. Two-dimensional structural formula 4. Three-dimensional structural formula 2. Condensed structural formula 5. Sawhorse structures 3. Bond-line structural formula
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General Council‚ which implements the conference’s policy decisions and is responsible for day-to-day administration; and a director-general‚ who is appointed by the Ministerial Conference. The WTO’s headquarters is in Geneva‚ Switzerland. The basic structure of the WTO includes the following bodies (see organizational diagram): The Ministerial Conference- which is composed of international trade ministers from all member countries. This is the governing body of the WTO‚ responsible for setting the strategic
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A. Role of Chemistry in Society Applications of chemical science have contributed significantly to the advancement of human civilization (1‚ 2‚ 3). With a growing understanding and ability to manipulate chemical molecules‚ the post-World War II chemist was considered a societal problem solver. They synthesized crop-enhancing agricultural chemicals to ensure a constant and viable food supply. They played a significant role in the eradication of deadly diseases by developing life-saving pharmaceuticals
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CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ranjeeta Singh of class XI (Science) has completed the chemistry investigatory project entitled The Study of the Acidity of Different Samples of Tea Leaves and the Reasons for the Variation in their Taste as a partial fulfillment of course curriculum under the supervision of Mrs. Mamta Agarwal. This is a bonafide work prepared by herself. Signature of Internal Examiner ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I bonafied CBSE for giving us
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expeditions was the Lewis and Clark expedition. Although Lewis and Clark did not technically “find” anything‚ the expedition was important to American history and helped people gain knowledge and provided individuals with inquisitiveness of what was in the West. The knowledge gained through the expedition‚ helped improve the colony’s knowledge and helped lead to even more important advances in American history. Lewis was born on August 18th‚ 1774 and Clark was born on August 1st 1770. Lewis’ family had
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The importance of chemistry‚ or any other area of study‚ depends entirely on how relevant it is to some desired outcome. If you wished to create a new type of plastic‚ chemistry would be highly important‚ but if you wished to develop a new music genre‚ chemistry would probably be of no importance at all. It is extremely important. That aspirin or tylenol you may take for a headache was made by chemists‚ as are antibiotics‚ and other prescription meds. Not only are chemists in the drug trade‚ but
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Module 4: 10. Strong Bases: NaOH‚ KOH‚ Na2CO3‚ NaHCO3‚ Na3PO4‚ NaHPO4‚ Strong Acids: Fe(NO3)3‚ HCL‚ HNO3‚ Al(NO3)3‚ NiCl2‚ H2SO4 11. Acidic Neutral Basic NaCl KNO3 NaOH HC2H3O2 Na2CO3 NaC2H3O2 NaHCO3 Fe(NO3)3 NaNO3 Na3PO4 HCl MgSO4 KOH HNO3 Na2SO4 NaHPO4 CuSO4 NaNO2 CoCl2 Al(NO3)3 NiCl2 H2SO4 KCl NH4Cl 12. CuSO4 CuCO3.Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 H2SO4(aq) ----> 2 CuSO4(aq) + CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l) Na3PO4 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l) --> H3PO4 (aq) + 3NaOH
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Experiment 9 : The effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity Objective To find out the relationship between the substrate concentration and the rate of reaction by determining the number of bubbles produce Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a by-product of biochemical metabolism. An accumulation of hydrogen peroxide can be deadly‚ so it has to be decomposed. One of the decomposing factors is an enzyme called Catalase. Catalase breaks hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The chemical
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Properties of Different Bonds An ionic compound forms from a nonmetal and metal element. A covalent compound is formed by two non metal elements. A metallic compound is formed by two metal elements. Metallic compounds have generally high melting points‚ are loose and flexible with their electrons‚ conduct electricity well‚ and have low solubility in water. Ionic compounds are generally crystals‚ have a high melting point‚ and usually have high solubility in water and conduct electricity well when
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Organic chemistry Organic chemistry is one of the ‘branches’ of chemistry and is seen as distinct from other branches‚ such as inorganic and physical chemistry. It can be described as the chemistry living processes (often referred to as biochemistry) but extends beyond that. It focuses almost entirely on the chemistry of covalently bonded carbon molecules and as well as life processes‚ it includes the chemistry of other types of compounds‚ including plastics‚ petrochemicals‚ drugs and paint
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