The topic of seminar: The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign (American and European) scientists Problem task: What principles of cognitive linguistics did G. Lakoff pay much attention at ? Describe his idea. Describe the study of spatial relationships and types of movement in the conceptualization of language‚ the concept of imaginative schemes and types of schemes. Describe the study of body based consciousness and language of humans. The idea of the concept of embodiment
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Cognitive dissonance refers to a situation involving conflicting attitudes‚ beliefs or behaviors. This situation produces a feeling of discomfort or dissonance leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes‚ beliefs or behaviors to reduce the discomfort and restore balance etc. For example‚ when someone is forced to do something publicly that they privately really don’t want to do‚ dissonance is created between their cognition (I didn’t want to do this) and their behavior (I did it). The term
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Cognitive dissonance is a cognitive-behavioral theory of communication that insists that people are motivated to seek consonance if they are faced with conflicting cognitions. To understand this better‚ I will first define cognition as any belief‚ opinion‚ attitude‚ perception‚ or piece of knowledge about anything – about other persons‚ objects‚ issues‚ or oneself (Kowol) and dissonance is an inconsistency or conflict. Avoiding dissonance is just as important as needs such as safety or hunger so
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Compare and contrast Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of cognitive development in children. This essay will compare Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of cognitive development in children. Also‚ show the differences between the two psychologist’s theories. Thus‚ by showing their similarities like in language and adaptation theories. Further‚ differences like Piaget’s theory on cognitive developmental stages and the schemas which are build to learn or accommodate new words or things. Vygostky’s
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Cognitive Therapy Assignment: The 12 different cognitive skills: 1. The first cognitive skill is clarifying the impact of thoughts on feelings‚ actions and interpersonal relationships. Cognitive counseling and psychotherapy focuses on the central role of client’s thoughts. 2. The second cognitive skill is identifying self-talk. Self-talk is defined as automatic thoughts and cognitive patterns that impact and interact with feelings and actions. 3. The third cognitive skill is disputing
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Introduction: This study measures the results of three specific treatment programs on language and cognitive processing outcomes in school aged children who are bilingual and diagnosed with specific or primary language impairment (PLI). The treatment programs are as followed: 1) non-linguistic cognitive processing treatment‚ 2) English language treatment‚ 3) Bilingual treatment. All three treatment programs were given by a Speech-Language Pathologist and administered by means of computer-based and
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Psych 412 Penn State Dr. Love When i was in high school‚ I skipped school one day in order to go to my boyfriends house (whom my parents didn’t know about because they didn’t approve of me dating anyone)‚ and i faked a note and called them to tell them i was sick from my parents phone pretending to be my own mother. This was a risk-taking behavior because‚ as i later found out‚ the school figured out that I wasn’t actually sick and called my parents. Then‚ my parents found out about my boyfriend
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Breastfeeding’s effect on cognitive development in low birth weight infants Megan E. Sieloff Julia Landis Psychology 238: Child Development April 2‚ 2010 Abstract Aim: To compare two peer review journals which both comment on the effects of breastfeeding on children born with low birth weights. Method: Compare the articles Breastfeeding and intelligence of preschool children [1]‚ and Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants born small for
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Honors Psych Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance theory has been around since the late fifties. It has inspired many psychologists to figure out the murky depths of people’s minds. The theory relates strongly to decision making‚ social phenomenons and mental angst. Many paradigms exist within cognitive dissonance. Two important paradigms are the Belief Disconfirmation paradigm and the Free Choice paradigm. There are several experiments that have been studied that relate to cognitive dissonance
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Running Head: COGNITIVE INTERVENTIONS Cognitive Interventions Angie Skowronski University of Phoenix Cognitive Interventions There are several different cognitive interventions that are used for many different reasons. When it comes to behavioral issues‚ there is a form of psychotherapy that is commonly used called cognitive behavioral therapy (National Association of Cognitive Behavioral Therapists‚ 2007). Cognitive therapy can be combined with other forms of therapy to completely treat
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