no action could be brought against the police officer as he was acting in compliance with a warrant issued by a competent authority. The appellant appealed but before the appeal was heard the Federal Constitution was amended by Act A354/76 which provided in effect that Article 5(4) of the Constitution shall not apply to the arrest or detention of any person under the existing law relating to restricted residence and that this amendment shall have effect from Merdeka Day. It was argued that the amendment
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Parliamentary Supremacy Explain why the UK Continues to Have an Uncodified Constitution? It is well known among the legal and political communities across the world that the UK possesses quite a unique constitution. Our constitution is different to most others‚ with the possible exception of Israel and New Zealand‚ because it is not codified‚ or contained within one written document. The most recognisable codified constitution is that of the USA‚ which is contained in one old‚ formal looking document
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In the period between the drafting of the Constitution and the start of the Civil War‚ compromise was a main part in the governing of the United States. The Constitution itself is often referred to as a “bundle of compromises” and because of the effectiveness of these compromises it has been able to withstand time and continue to be the main source of our government. Conflict arose even after the Constitution and compromises were made to try to keep the Union together and decrease tensions between
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The Constitution guards against tyranny in four different ways: Federalism‚ the separation of powers‚ checks and balances‚ and equal representation for each state. The first step to prevent tyranny is Federalism. The Constitution would divide the power between central and state governments. This idea‚ created by James Madison‚ is known as Federalism. (Document A) Powers given to the central government include the regulation of trade‚ conduction of foreign relations‚ providing an army and navy
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published in The Independent Journal and The New York Packet. The general reason of these papers were to support the Constitution‚ even though in the first part of said papers‚ that they only wanted a good‚ strong‚ lasting government. Some historians‚ such as Richard B. Morris‚ have gone as far as to refer to the Federalist Papers as an “Incomparable exposition of the Constitution”. When they were first published‚ fearing political backlash‚ the authors remained anonymous for a time‚ but the more
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Codified constitution For • A new constitutional settlement is needed to disperse power more widely. • The rights of citizens are under threat and require greater protection. • The police have been given increasing powers as crime and the threat of terrorism have increased. • The state holds a huge amount of information about individuals. • Rights in the workplace need firmer guarantees as trade unions have become weaker. • Parliament has the potential to make and
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every American’s right and obligation to interpret the constitution for their selves” ‚said by Thomas Jefferson. Interpretations are subjective‚ but what may be relevant in these interpretations‚ are required to be revolutionary. The question is‚ was the constitution not revolutionary? Therefore is it not still relevant? I believe the constitution is the most influential and relevant documentation in America‚ to present day. The constitution was collectively processed through several people‚ giving
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Jovian Lin Mr. William \ The Constitution Preamble- in order to strengthen our country‚ citizens of U.S. must carry out these objectives: -Establish political‚ economic‚ and social justice -Insure peace within the country’s boarder. -Military that’re fit to protect‚ defend our boarder -Provide equal opportunity for everyone to pursue economic prosperity -Government is there to protect citizens’ liberty Article I – outline government authorities and set limitations --Legislative branch makes laws
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Amending the Constitution There are currently 27 amendments in the Constitution of the United States. According to the preamble‚ each of these amendments’ sole purpose is to ensure justice‚ domestic tranquility‚ and to promote the general welfare. Only 27 have been added‚ but only a few have been changed in the past 228 years. Amendments aren’t like laws‚ they’re bigger. These amendments must be followed by all states‚ regardless of their laws. This is why there are so few of them. Amendments are
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vague phrases in the Constitution? This question is truly at the heart of the topic. Do we need judicial activism to protect our rights? What exactly are our rights? While this may seem like a silly or obvious question‚ it is vitally important in answering this question. How is a court‚ or a legislature‚ supposed to draw meaning from such vague phrases as “Due Process of law” or “equal protection” or even “free speech?” While some of the rights guaranteed in the Constitution are quite straight forward
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