Organizational structure Organizational structure may be defined as the system of relations that subsist among a variety of positions and position holders. Formal structure is a blueprint of relations that has been knowingly deliberated and put into action. It includes a formal chain of command of power as well as policies and procedures and other premeditated attempts to control conduct. Wal-Marts organizational structure consists of a divisional structure. A divisional structure has three different
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Summary Under staunch leadership‚ Wal-Mart rose to the top of the proverbial business food-chain after its foundation in 1962 (Ferrell‚ Fraedrich‚ & Ferrell‚ 2011). The company’s beginnings were humble‚ growing from one store to 3‚000 in only 5 decades (Ferrell‚ Fraedrich‚ & Ferrell‚ 2011). Like most companies‚ Wal-Mart faced the trials and tribulations caused by evolving‚ adapting‚ and competing in a growing‚ changing world. Wal-Mart responded positively to the highly controversial lawsuits
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08 Total DLH 2‚400 1‚440 720 320 4‚880 Plant Overhead $122‚000 DL rate/hour $30 Y oungstown has a tradition al cost sys tem. It calc ulates a p lant-wide overhead rate by dividing total overhead costs by total direct labor hours. Assume‚ for the calculations below‚ that plant overhead is a committed (fixed) cost during the year‚ but that direct labor is a variable cost. • Calculate the plant-wide overhead rate. Use this rate to assign overhead costs to products and calculate the profitability
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OFFICE MACHINE – REPORT – OVERHEAD PROJECTOR An overhead projector is a very basic but reliable form of projector. The overhead projector displays images onto a screen or wall. It consists of a large box containing a cooling fan and an extremely bright light‚ with a long arm extended above it. At the end of the arm is a mirror that catches and redirects the light towards the screen. An overhead projector can be used to enlarge images onto the screen or wall for audiences to view. Transparencies
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the worlds largest retailer‚ Wal-Mart Stores‚ China had long been a strategic imperative. On one hand‚ nearly US$20 billion worth of goods made in China were now travelling through Wal-Marts global supply chain to drive its costs down; on the other hand‚ Chinas vast size in land and population‚ an emerging middle class optimistic and eager to spend‚ and consumers relentless pursuit of value all seemed to suggest that China was an ideal ground into which Wal-Mart could successfully transport
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environments to critically examine the external environment of Asda Wal-Mart as outlined in the case study. No business can operate in isolation. All businesses operate in the wider business environment‚ which is described as ‘the external context in which organisations find themselves undertaking their activities’ [ (Capon‚ 2000‚ p. 8) ]. This essay will use the stakeholder model to examine the external factors effecting Asda Wal-Mart. It is recognised that there are many internal stakeholders this
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Manufacturing overhead (also known as factory overhead‚ factory burden‚ production overhead) involves a company’s factory operations. It includes the costs incurred in the factory other than the costs of direct materials and direct labor. This is the reason that manufacturing overhead is often classified as an indirect product cost. Generally accepted accounting principles require that cost of direct material cost‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead be considered as the cost of products for
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Describe when it is appropriate for a company to use a job-order costing system. Answer Job order cost system provides per unit cost of manufactured products. Job order cost system is used by the companies that manufacture custom products for customers or batches of similar products. Job order cost system is used in the companies that offer many different products or services to its customers. Example Industries where job order cost system is used are Furniture manufacturing‚ Apparel manufacturing‚
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job costing Definition (according to business dictionary) An order-specific costing technique‚ used in situations where each job is different and is performed to the customer’s specifications. Job costing involves keeping an account of direct and indirect costs. Since both types of costs are usually closely related (a job requiring high input of labor and material is likely to consume more power‚ machine time‚ supervision time‚ inspection time‚ etc.) indirect costs may be applied as an estimated
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Chapter 4 Homework 4-18 Job costing‚ normal and actual costing. Amesbury Construction assembles residential houses. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and one indirect-cost pool (assembly support). Direct labor-hours is the allocation base for assembly support costs. In December 2010‚ Amesbury budgets 2011 assembly-support costs to be $8‚300‚000 and 2011 direct labor-hours to be 166‚000. At the end of 2011‚ Amesbury is comparing the
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