statement that can be either true or false that is offered to support a claim. The claim is the conclusion that can be either true or false. Arguments can be deductive or inductive. Deductive vs. Inductive A deductive argument is an argument in which the premises appear to provide complete support for the conclusion. An inductive argument is an argument such that the premises appear to provide some degree of support for the conclusion. If the premises actually provide the required degree of support
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“We are not reasonably justified in making any inductive inference about the world” (Hume‚ 172)‚ with that being said any and all inductive knowledge is from cause and effect inferences‚ cause and effect can be described as tied together through necessary connections (Lecture 5‚ p. 8). For example‚ we know that the effect of kicking a soccer
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Deductive‚ inductive and abductive reasoning in the context of cyber forensics analysis. Processes that assist in developing a case hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. Validation processes that check and test the correctness of the digital evidence exhibits and their relationships with corroborating evidence relied on in legal cases. Processes that would enhance the communication of and presentation of case analysis to the legal practitioner and courts. Deductive‚ inductive and abductive
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The Goal of Persuasive Speaking Persuasion is a communication process involving both verbal and nonverbal messages. - The ultimate goal is action or change. * Adoption asks listeners to demonstrate their acceptance * Discontinuance asks listeners to avoid certain behavior * Deterrence asks listeners to prevent an occurrence of something * Continuance asks listeners to continue to perform behaviors Topics for Persuasive Speeches Questions of Fact identify what is true or false Questions
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The Pyramid Principle Logic in writing and thinking. How can you grasp the attention of your audience in a couple of minutes? How can you create a compelling story with a logical structure that is easy to understand and easy to remember. If you have to convince customers and have limited time for a presentation with busy executives this can be quite a challenge. But how can we do this? The Pyramid Principle is the answer to this question. Developed by Barbara Minto from McKinsey to find a method
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I got a D for this TOK Essay 4. The traditional TOK diagram indicates four ways of knowing. Propose the inclusion of a fifth way of knowing selected from intuition‚ memory or imagination‚ and explore the knowledge issues it may raise in two areas of knowledge. Word count: 1207 Memory is a tool people use to process things they come to learn about the world. In psychology memory is described by the term cognitive processes which include perception‚ thinking‚ problem solving‚ memory‚ language
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Deductive Thinking Logical thinking is a process that has two different methods. Within logical thinking‚ there is deductive thinking and inductive thinking. In deductive thinking‚ the reasoning starts with either two‚ but can be more premises‚ then results in an ending that follows those premises. The syllogism is used in deductive thinking. Categorical‚ hypothetical‚ and disjunctive syllogisms are three different types used for deductive thinking. A categorical syllogism uses a form of argument
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I place my textbook on will withstand the weight. However‚ this is not faith. A lifetime of experience with desks has made the theory that desks rarely collapse under the weight of a textbook very plausible in my mind. This is an example of inductive reasoning‚ and thus this belief rests on logical proof and material evidence and is hence not an act of faith. It is here that some believers are confused. They entwine belief with faith. It’s said that if you believe something‚ you must be taking
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sociologists begin with information and/or observations. This information is gathered through methods. Then comes deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is testing theoretical propositions by making observations. From the observations‚ sociologists make generalizations- a process called theoretical explanations- based on the data observed‚ which is known as inductive reasoning. The next step in the theory process is to test the theories. This is centered on observations‚ which also give way to even
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[pic] PCR0025 Critical Thinking All Foundation ONLINE NOTES Topic 3: Argumentation • Argument is a claim put forward and defended with reasons. • Arguments are composed of: 1. Premises 2. Conclusion • Statement: A sentence that can sensibly be regarded as either true or false. • 2 things about statements: 1. A sentence may be used to express more than one statement. 2. Not all sentences are statements
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