Top of Form Bottom of Form Chemical Compound Formulas Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter and its transformation. A substance can be considered matter with definite properties that establishes its identity. The tremendous number of chemical compounds has been categorized into numerous categories. A broad classification distinguishes between inorganic and organic compounds. Organic compounds are carbon based. Inorganic compounds exclude compounds exclude compounds based on carbon
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Plant Tissue Culture 151 Chapter 9 Plant Tissue Culture Techniques Lorraine Mineo Department of Biology Lafayette College Easton‚ Pennsylvania 18042 Lorraine Buzas Mineo (B.S.‚ Muhlenberg College; M.A.‚ Duke University) is a lecturer in the Department of Biology‚ Lafayette College‚ and has taught botany since 1978 and supervised the General Biology Laboratories since 1970. Research interests in physiological and forest ecology have culminated in several publications. Other interests include
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A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two compounds react in order to create two new chemicals. The two cations and anions switch places with each other which forms two new compounds. As an example AB+CC can switch to AD+CB. Both sides of these equations must balance out in order to be neutral. So any pairs of compounds (such as A+B) must have a total balanced charge. In this example A could have a charge of positive 2 (+2) and B could have a charge of negative
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Iron powder will react with cupric sulfate in a onetoone ratio (1 mole to 1 mole). The students will also be able to more easily visualize the size of a mole of iron and copper. The result obtained in this lab usually have less than a one percent error. Fe(s) + CuSO4 (aq) > FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) Iron powder cupric sulfate ferrous sulfate copper In the reaction‚ iron will be the limiting reagent; it will be completely used up in the reaction. Cupric sulfate will be in excess; not all of it will be used up in the reaction
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EXPERIMENT-1 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AIM: To perform and observe the following reactions and classify them into: (i) Combination reaction (action of water on quick lime) (ii) Decomposition reaction (action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals) (iii) Displacement reaction (iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution) (vi)Double decomposition reaction (reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride) APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. A rack of at least six clean test tubes and a boiling
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25 M NH3 solution is mixed with 353 mL of H2O‚ what is the concentration of the final solution? 3. What volume of 6.00 M HCl stock solution is required to prepare 725 mL of 0.120 M HCl? 4. What is the molarity of a solution made from 32.1 g KNO3 dissolved in enough water to make 500.0 mL of solution? 5. How many grams of solute are present in 275 mL of 0.150 M KOH? Redox Titration: In an aqueous solution 31.0 mL of 0.150 M KMnO4 was required to completely oxidize 50.0 mL of H3AsO3
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which reactions occur (ex. by heating‚ etc.) and physical descriptions/color of tings Ex. CuO (s) (black solid) + H2SO4 (aq) + H2O --> Cu(SO)4 (aq) (blue solution) + H2O Know how to calculate percent yield (i.e. CuSO4 was obtained from the reaction of CuO with sulfuric acid. If 2.5 g of CuSO4 was obtained from 5.0 g of CuO‚ what is the percent yield?) Purpose To observe the chemical properties of copper through a series of reactions To recover the original mass of solid copper by synthesizing
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proteins were then air-dried. A qualitative test was done to indicate that the sample extracted was the protein whey. Again‚ a small test tube was used and 2 mL of protein test solution was put in the tube. Five drops of 10% NaOH and 2 drops of 0.5% CuSO4 were added to this tube. If a purple color showed‚ it would indicate there was protein in the test tube. In the third separation of this experiment‚ the hood in the lab was used. The curds were placed in a 100 mL beaker and extracted using 30 mL of
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methods Reagents Monosaccharaides (glucose‚ fructose‚ maltose)‚ sucrose (disaccharide) Starch (polysaccharide)‚ egg albumin (protein) DCPIP‚ Vitamin C Olive oil + Sudan III Ethanol (highly flammable) Iodine solution (irritant) Benedicts reagents KOH + CuSO4 HCl (irritant) Honey solution Apple juice solution Milk solution Precautions Gloves Safety goggle Lab coat Gilson + tips 20 test tubes Procedure Control solutions Reagents were mixed with solutions and given positive results.
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ONE-SCHOOL.NET Short Notes: Form 5 Chemistry Rate or Reaction Calculation Rate of Reaction (Average Rate) Rates of reaction = Quantity change of reactants/products Total time for the reaction If the quantity change is immeasurable Rates of reaction = 1 Total time for the reaction Find the Rate From a Graph Average Rate Rates At an Instant The rate of reaction is equal to the slope of the graph The rate of reaction at an instant‚ t‚ is equal to the of quantity against
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