1.What is epistemology and why does it matter? Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It matters because without a firm foundation for knowledge‚ every academic endeaver begins to collapse. 3. What is Rationalism? Rationalism is the part of philosophy that our foundation for knowledge is found within reason. 4. Who are the three main Rationalists and where did they come from? Rene Descartes‚ Baruch Spinoza‚ Gottfried Leibniz. Descartes was French and from the Dutch Republic. Spinoza
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Lock’s theory on the primary and secondary qualities are both properties of matter‚ it is a conceptual distinction in epistemology which means it concerns the nature’s physical reality. For example the five main properties for the primary quality is solidity‚ motion‚ extension‚ number and figure they do not rely on subjective judgments‚ the issue of accuracy applies to primary quality as well. Secondary quality’s is based four properties; color‚ smell‚ taste and sound these quality’s effect people
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Rene Descartes‚ John Locke‚ and David Hume are three of the most fundamental and inspiring philosophers in history. Three very different men‚ with very different views‚ all sharing the same goals; to find the true meaning of the ‘self‚’ to discover the true definition of what knowledge is‚ how to obtain knowledge‚ and the relationship between the body and mind. All three had distinctions in their theories that separated them from each other. Some ideas were shared amongst them‚ however majority
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Ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or can be said to exist. What do we know? What are we certain of? What can we prove? What is the nature of existence? Epistemology is the study of knowledge. How do we know what we know? How can we establish truth and certainty? Are their limits to what we can know based on how we come to know it? These epistemological questions when combined with ontological questions have philosophers pondering what exists and how we know it exists.
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PHIL 2200 REVIEW QUESTIONS1) Etymologically‚ what does Philosophy mean? Ancient Greek: Philo – Love‚ Sophia – Wisdom/knowledge. The love of wisdom.2) What is epistemology? Theories of knowledge 3) What is ontology? The study of being.4) What is ethics? A system of moral principles.5) According to Singer‚ what are four things that ethics are not? Particularly concerned with sex An ideal system which is useless in practice Something only intelligible in context with religion Relative or Subjective
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Philosophy Descartes attempts to explain the cause of errors in human beings. Descartes says that error occurs "since the will extends further than the intellect" (Descartes p.39). That’s because our intellect is something that is finite; it is limited to the perception of only certain things. Whereas our will‚ ability to choose is not limited; it is has an infinite capacity. Therefore we sometimes attempt to will things which we do not have a complete understanding of. Descartes’ argument‚
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Alex Burke 2/13/13 Modern Phil. MW 2pm Garber on Descartes: Rejection and Retention In Daniel Garber’s article‚ “Descartes against his teachers: The Refutation of Hylomorphism”‚ the metaphysics of the early scholastics is presented to show the similarities and differences between what Descartes was taught through scholasticism and what he came to refute. Through analysis of the article I will present what Descartes considered to be the central ideas of scholastic metaphysics‚ as well
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STUDY GUIDE FIRST EXAM PHI 101 When: Thursday‚ the 26th Day of September‚ 2013‚ 3:00pm – 4:15pm Where: The same location our class normally meets What to bring: Your ASU Student ID‚ for when you hand in your exam & An Exam book (blue book or green book) available at the bookstore & A Scan-tron form (bubble-in forms) available at the bookstore & TWO number 2 pencils for filling in the scantron form & A blue or black ink pen (optional – pencil ok)‚ for your exam book. I will not have
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Knowledge is defined as Justified True Belief. A belief can be anything from the belief in my own existence to the belief that I will get good grades in the course. No one can argue what a person believes. But for a belief to be accepted as knowledge‚ it needs to be justified and be true. Skeptics raised a question as to how can you justify anything being true. The common answer was: based on our senses‚ but then who is to say the senses are true? To be clearer‚ for me to claim that the existence
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embedded in it: metaphysics‚ which is the nature of reality and the universe‚ epistemology‚ which is the study of knowledge and how it is acquired‚ and logic‚ which is how to get a valid argument. There is also: ethics‚ which is the study of right and wrong and how people should live‚ politics‚ which is the study of government and citizen rights‚ and aesthetics‚ which is the artistic perception of a person or thing. Plato‚ Descartes‚ and Bell Hooks are three philosophers whose work is evolved around these
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