Port State Control (PSC) is the right and‚ in an increasing number of countries‚ the legal obligation of the authorities of the port State to board a foreign ship and verify its compliance with international rules and regulations. PSC is the means by which a nation exercises authority over foreign merchant vessels that are within waters subject to its jurisdiction. PSC aims to verify whether foreign flagged vessels comply with the applicable international conventions on safety‚ pollution prevention
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Cost and Benefit Analysis September 11 2012 Table of Contents Introduction: Recently the Labor Government introduced a Bill and Australia’s Parliament passed a law that would allow asylum seekers to be sent to Papua New Guinea and Nauru to undergo offshore processing. This decision has caused a lot of commotion‚ since other people think that onshore processing is the more correct way of dealing with asylum seekers. Asylum seekers have always existed‚ ever since
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corporal punishment‚ often by caning‚ remains commonplace in schools in some Asian‚ African and Caribbean countries. Most mainstream schools in most other countries retain punishment for misbehaviour‚ but it usually takes non-corporal forms such as detention
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Australia’s treatment of Asylum Seekers has become a disgrace‚ from our violation of our international treaties‚ mandatory detention centre and violation of basic human rights. We have changed from a country which bases its ideal on democracy‚ freedom and justice to that of a country that refuses to accept refugees on the ground of humanitarian. The Australia Government should treat asylum seekers with greater respect‚ one will guarantee them life‚ liberty and values. The universal declaration
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Office of Justice Programs. (2008). Juvenile arrests. Retrieved from Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention website: Scott‚ E. S.‚ & Steinberg‚ L. (2008). Rethinking juvenile justice. Harvard University Press. Shelden‚ R. 2009. Detention diversion advocacy: An evaluation. Bulletin. Washington‚ DC: U.S. Department of Justice‚ Office of Justice Programs‚ Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Sickmund‚ M. 2002. Juvenile residential facility census‚ 2000: Selected findings
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Thesis statement: The effects of juvenile delinquency of teens are handled by jail time‚ house arrest‚ or detention centers‚ all of which are examples of juvenile reform programs that Louis Sachar describes in his novel Holes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Truancy‚ Theft‚ B & E‚ characteristics of youths in America B. Background on Author C. Thesis Statement II. Holes Summary III. Juvenile Delinquency Reform A. Without Juvenile Reform‚ Delinquency rates would increase B. Features/
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violations or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent or guardian for being continuously disobedient. The juvenile justice process involves several different steps including intake‚ detention‚ adjudication‚ disposition and aftercare following release from a juvenile correctional facility. In this paper we will breakdown the numerous steps involved in the juvenile justice process as well as compared some processes to the adult justice
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have been released without charges or turned over to other governments. In 2011‚ Congress specifically prohibited the expenditure of funds to transfer GITMO prisoners to detention facilities in the continental United States‚ making it virtually impossible to try them in civilian courts. As of April 2012‚ 169 remained in detention at GITMO (Sutton‚ 2012). An assumption made by the Bush administration in selecting this location was that it was beyond the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. The administration
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Another treatment for juveniles are detention facilities‚ these type of facilities are meant to be supportive and give them opportunities‚ even though some critics argue that they are dysfunctional. People who oppose juvenile detentions argue that they do not prevent them from coming back and it gives the stereotype of “beyond repair” (Mayeux 1). This stereotype does not help them to become better individuals‚ but gives them the idea that they are already too far gone to be helped. In juvenile prisons
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prison. Some of the crimes these young children commit should not be committed. Majority of the crimes happen because they rather are in juvenile detention centers rather than home. They find the detention centers more like comfort zones. What can we do as a community to stop these crimes from happening? Why do children feel more comfortable in detention rather than at home? I am interested in juvenile crimes because I always wanted love studying about the juvenile justice system and watching the
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