methods to deductively identify compounds (1) . The determination of unknown #6 (2-butanol) was identified by a series of test; first taking the boiling point (94-96 C)‚ performing a solubility test‚ Beilstien test‚ Ignition test‚ and the appropriate functional group tests. An infrared spectrum and an NMR spectrum were then obtained and confirmation of the compound was proved. 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol) Introduction: The determination of unknowns is an important skill to organic chemist
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1) What is the role of calcium ions during contraction of a skeletal muscle? Calcium is an important element for live. Calcium is found in the bones of animals and humans. In muscle contraction is produce as a result of Calcium ions ‚ Ca2+‚ It comes from rapid release from the cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum which cause a chemical reaction between ATP and the myofilaments. Another important function of Calcium ions occurs during the state of resting muscle. During the state of resting
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accepted? His law was not accepted until 1860 in which it was proven by an experiment. 13.Who reintroduced the concept and helped it gain universal acceptance? Stanislao Cannizaro proved Avogardo’s Law in 1860. 14.What is Avogadro‘s Number or Constant to 7 significant digits? 6.0221418 x 1023 15.When did Avogadro die? He
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LEE ET AL.: JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL VOL. 88‚ NO. 5‚ 2005 1269 DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Determination of Total Monomeric Anthocyanin Pigment Content of Fruit Juices‚ Beverages‚ Natural Colorants‚ and Wines by the pH Differential Method: Collaborative Study JUNGMIN LEE U.S. Department of Agriculture‚ Agricultural Research Service‚ Pacific West Area (PWA)‚ Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory Worksite‚ 29603 University of Idaho Ln‚ Parma‚ ID 83660 ROBERT W. DURST and RONALD E. WROLSTAD Oregon
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using graduated cylinder to obtain volume. Density 4‚ 5 & 6 calculated by using volumetric pipette to obtain volume. Density 7‚ 8 & 9 calculated by using burette to obtain volume. All experimental values obtained have been included in this determination. Average density calculated numerically: Average density = sum of all densities divided by total number of densities measured Average density = (density 1 + density 2 + density 3 + density 4 + density 5 + density 6 + density 7 + density 8
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UNKNOWN SAMPLE #97 COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS DR. BUDRUK CHM 152 LL SEAN MARKIS 4 FEBRUARY 2015 Introduction Using a Lewis base neutral molecule to donate electron pairs (ligands) to a Lewis acid metal ion center to form a single cluster (complex) ion. When the complex ions forms with a metal ion (chelation) the ligand used is called the (chelating agent). EDTA acts as a great chelating agent due to the Nitrogen and Oxygen donating an electron pair to the
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Experiment 5 The Quantitative Determination of an Acid in Carbonated Beverages Thomas Canfield Kelly Caddell Chemistry 144B T.A. Brock Marvin 15 October 2012 Methods: Two sodas containing citric acid were investigated in this experiment. Each soda was titrated using one of the two experimental methods. These methods are the traditional titration and the modern titration. Carbonic acid was already removed from the soda by boiling it. Both of the two different titration methods
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of fusion (D) high melting point (E) high heat of vaporization 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Most gases are more soluble in liquids at higher temperatures. (B) In any solution‚ the solvent has to be liquid. (C) The solubility of a gas in a liquid is inversely proportional to the pressure. (D) If the heat of solution is negative for a solid in a liquid‚ then more solid will dissolve at lower temperatures. (E) All of these statements are false. 4. Commercial concentrated
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Introduction and Background A multi-division corporation had a small plastic piece fail in one of its specialty machines. The maintenance department has been asked to replace the part. However‚ the original manufacturer‚ Kaufmann Ltd.‚ has gone out of business‚ and specifications for the part are unavailable. The purpose of this experiment‚ performed by Ryan Nelson‚ Peter Glascor‚ Eric Flowr was to determine the identity of the unknown polymer by comparing its properties to properties of other
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Determination of Rate and Order of a Reaction Results This experiment used a spectrometer to find the wavelength with maximum absorbance in a green food coloring solution. For this particular solution the wavelength was 629.7 nm. The system was then calibrated to that and was set to measure the food coloring and bleach solution. The measured visible light absorbance of the mixed solution was collected over a time of 200 seconds and eight points were then selected and placed into the Absorbance
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