sentencing is that of punishment for a crime committed. This punishment can include incarceration‚ rehabilitation‚ probation‚ fines‚ and community service. In order to prevent crime from occurring or re-occurring‚ a deterrent such as incarceration must exist. Several different objectives exist in sentencing‚ including “deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation and retribution” (2012). Retribution is a sentencing objective that has proven to be the most effective in
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Chapter 9; it also describes five goals of contemporary sentencing: retribution‚ incapacitation‚ deterrence‚ rehabilitation‚ and restoration. Retribution corresponds to the just deserts model of sentencing and is best understood from the biblical reference to “eye for an eye‚ tooth for a tooth.” Incapacitation seeks to isolate offenders from society. Deterrence‚ both specific and general‚ focuses on preventing crimes. Rehabilitation seeks to change the offender‚ and restoration seeks to make the victim
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sentencing. Deterrence is a theory based on fear of consequences (MOJ 3.2‚ 1998). General deterrence is the belief that a harsh penalty for a particular crime will dissuade others in society from committing that crime. Specific deterrence is the belief that imposing a harsh sentence upon a particular individual will discourage him/her from every offending again. Incapacitation is the theory that a person cannot commit a crime if he/she is incarcerated. Selective incapacitation is recommends harsh
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“Danbury wasn’t a prison‚ it was a crime school. I went in with a Bachelor of marijuana‚ came out with a Doctorate of cocaine” - George Jung The above quote was given by notorious international drug lord‚ and one of the most successful career criminal of modern times‚ George Jung‚ when discussing the flaws of the modern penal system. While subsequent to this original incarceration‚ George did also frequently state that he would never allow himself to be detained in prison again‚ it is obvious that
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purposes of punishment in the criminal justice system are: Deterrence - this is something intended to discourage someone from commiting a crime through instilling fear as to the consequences for their actions. There are two types of deterrence - specific deterrence and general deterrence. Retribution - its purpose of punishment is to administer justice - a deserved or morally right consequence to the offender that committed the crime. Rehabilitation - this punishment aims to reform an offender’s behaviour
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reforms‚ or preventive measures through rehabilitation. As the public places demands on politicians for
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sociology‚ psychology‚ ethics ….. Punishment‚ in other words‚ is far more than a technical problem linked to certain institutions of crime control and prevention. The course will look at the different functions of punishment‚ like retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation‚ and restoration. We will trace those functions historically and culturally‚ finding vast cultural and social differences in the way in which punishment is practiced. For instance‚ there is a vast difference in how Americans
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Aims of sentencing. Retribution. · Based on idea of punishment‚ because offender deserves punishment for his/her acts. · Does not seek to reduce crime or alter the offender’s future behaviour. · Concerned only with the offence that was committed and making sure that the punishment inflicted is in proportion to that offence. · Contains element of revenge (eye for an eye) and is used to justify long prison sentences. · Tariff sentences Idea that each offence should have a set tariff with
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the transportation of convicts to other continents (Bentham‚ 1789). He had strong ideals relating to criminals and the best way for them to be punished. Forming the criminological theory of Utilitarianism‚ Bentham argued that incapacitation‚ rehabilitation and deterrence were the three pillars essential to fighting crime (Hopkins Burke‚ 2011). In the course of this essay‚ Bentham’s philosophy on punishment and the reasons why he opposed transportation will be discussed. Furthermore‚ an examination
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Intermediate sanctions can offer increased surveillance‚ tighter controls on movement‚ and a more intense treatment for an assortment of maladies and deficiencies‚ and can provide an increase of offender accountability. For example‚ the goal of incapacitation may be implemented with surveillance and control of movement. The trouble with intermediate sanctions is that the system‚
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