storyline of the book‚ Discipline and Punish discusses the history of the penal system that exists today. He also takes the opportunity to focus on how it has changed from decades before and what factors have contributed to such a drastic change. Foucault also uses his ideas of power and discourse to debate how they have both influenced the rise of the form of modern day punishment that we experience today. The author also relates the penal system and the process of it to reflect the sense of social
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Discourse: based on ideas of Michel Foucault‚ discourse theory refers to the idea that the terms in which we speak‚ write and think about the world are a reflection of wider relations of power‚ and since they are also linked to practise‚ are themselves important in maintaining that power structure In the Order of Things (1970) Foucault focuses on fields of knowledge‚ such as economics‚ or natural history and the conventions according to which they were classified and represented in particular
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Michel Foucault introduces two ideas of punishment‚ Monarchial and Disciplinary‚ as a means of creating and maintaining power. Monarchial punishment refers to torturous practices used prior to the Enlightenment‚ while Disciplinary punishment refers to the incarceration of offenders and their subjection to the power of prison guards. This transition occurred in order to create an economically efficient method of punishment where a large group could be monitored by a single person. Foucault argues
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Michel Foucault wrote a book called History of Sexuality. In Part five of the book Right of Death and Power over Life‚ he discusses about the historical “Sovereign Power” where one is allowed to decide who has the right to live and who has the right to die. The sovereign uses his power over life through the deaths that he can command and uses his authority to announce death by the lives he can spare. Foucault then moves on to Disciplinary Power where he came up with the “Panopticon” where one
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According to Michael Warner‚ the goal of sexual ethics in our society is to place restraints upon sexual variance. What sexual practices society deems permissible survive from ancient and medieval times; only that which is considered typical in the eyes of conservatism and traditionalism are not subject to sexual shame. What remains is the repression of sexual deviance; we see what effects traditional sexual morality has on society today in the form of birth control politics‚ prohibitions against
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a method developed by Foucault that digs deep into the past to uncover discursive traces of different periods
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disciplinary power as outlined by Michel Foucault. This paper explains what Foucault meant by disciplinary power‚ it explores the primary elements of disciplinary power‚ it will provide examples from history that helped establish Foucault’s beliefs‚ and it will also look at how disciplinary power applies to today’s society. Foucault’s theory of disciplinary power is based on historical evidence from leading armies to the control of criminals in prison‚
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One of the continuing motifs that Foucault develops consistently is the idea that power is an action that imprints‚ and ultimately has the ability to alter perception through persuasion and authority—the idea of subjugation. The idea of subjugation is that while this is a natural construct in accordance with human behavior‚ it has now been taken over by what is termed as subjugators‚ or more specifically‚ institutions of higher authority. The problem with this is how the subjugators have taken
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Foucault’s theorisation of the power/knowledge relationship Foucault in theorizing the relationship between power and knowledge basically focused on how power operated in the institutions and in its techniques. The point is how power was supported by knowledge in the functioning of institutions of punishment. “He places the body at the centre of the struggles between different formations of power/knowledge. The techniques of regulation are applied to the body” (Wheterell et al.‚ 2001: 78) Power
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1. Medicalization is defined as being “the way in which increasing areas of social life are seen as falling under the remit of doctors” (Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2008:280). In modern society‚ where science is used to explain and define everything‚ it comes as no surprise that a simple problem‚ such as shyness or embarrassment‚ which can be dealt with by using other means is given a medical term and is dealt with through medical means. A simple and temporary infection such as the flu‚ which could be
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