Thomas Graham studied the behavior of the diffusion of gases of unequal densities when placed in contact with each other‚ using air as his control. He wanted to numerically prove how the diffusion of the gas volumes was inversely proportional to the value of the density of the gas‚ under constant temperature and pressure. The significance of this experiment was that in led to a reevaluation of the concept of the movement of matter‚ realizing that diffusion dealt with small immeasurable elements
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Hydrogen and the Noble Gases Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1. It is represented by the symbol “H”. It is an odorless‚ nonmetallic‚ tasteless and highly explosive gas. Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe. It forms 1- ions when combined with metals‚ and 1+ ion when combined with non-metals to form acids. Hydrogen is “the fuel of life”; without it to combine with oxygen we would not have water. Water is made of two parts hydrogen
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Physical and Chemical Properties Toby Orme-Lab 4 Solubility or Reaction Substance Name Color Odor Effect of Heat Cold H2O Hot H2O Litmus Test Dilute HCl Dilute NaOH Mg Silver N/A N/A Non soluble Bubbles Basic Hot/fizz N/A Cu Copper N/A Purple then turned black Non soluble N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn Silver N/A N/A Non Soluble N/A N/A Vaporized and fizzed N/A MgO White N/A Omits gas Hazy mix Boiled Rapidly Basic Got hot and fizzed Became thick or pasty CuCO3 Green N/A Turned black Hazy Green Became powdery
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Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases‚ Helium‚ Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide‚ and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance. One of such properties is heat capacity‚ which is the amount of heat energy
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Gases and Atmospheric Pressure Three types of motion and kinetic energy -particles in a substance have three type of motion and therefore three types of kinetic energy -vibrational motion -vibreational kinetic energy -all particles have this type of energy -rotational motion -rotational kinetic energy -particles in liquid and fases have some solids have this energy type -translational motion -translational kinetic energy -only particles in liquid and gas have this type of energy
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Kinetic theory of gases Question: How does odor travel from one place to another? Kinetic theory of gases A gas is composed of atoms or molecules The gas particles are in constant random motion Kinetic energy is transferred between particles as they collide Pressure The force exerted per unit of area Formula: pressure/force area Measured by barometer A vacuum is empty space‚ with no particles or pressure. Atmospheric pressure is the collision air particles with objects Units of
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1)What are all of the greenhouse gases? There are four greenhouse gases that trap and absorb heat on Earth so living organisms can sustain life. Not only are they the greenhouse gases up also make up the 1% in the atmosphere. The greenhouse gases include water vapor (H2O)‚ carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ methane (CH4)‚ and nitrous oxide (N2O). H20 - this is one but it not really talked about on the website 2) Which one is completely human related? (meaning it is not found naturally in the environment)
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Lab Experiment 6 : Chemical and Physical Properties Lab Experiment 6 : Chemical and Physical Properties Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to test substances and to determine the physical and chemical properties of substances. Material matches‚ glassbeaker 100 mL‚ burner-fuel‚ goggles-Safety‚ stirring rod - Glass 1 test tube(5)‚ 13 x 100 mm in bubble bag‚ test-tube-clamp-holder test-tube- cleaning-brush‚well-Plate-24‚ well-plate‚ litmus paper‚ blue - in
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this experiment is to practice the addition of vectors graphically and analytically and to compare the results obtained by these two methods. APPARATUS: Cenco force table with pulleys. Metal ring‚ strings‚ weight hangers and weights. Rulers and protractors. The force table provides a means for applying known forces at one or more points and in various directions in the horizontal place. The forces are the tensions in strings which pass over pulleys attaches to the
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A. Literal Description IV. Greenhouse Effect 11 A.Gases in the Earth’s Atmosphere 1. Greenehouse gases 2.Non-greenhouse gases 3.Indirect radiative Effect 4.Contributions of cloud to earth’s atmosphere B.Impact of a given gas on overall greenhouse effect 1. Proportion of direct Effects at a given moment 2.Atmosphere lifetime 3.Radiative forcing 4.Global Warming Potential C.Effects of Greenhouse Effects D. Causes of Greenhouse Effect E.Actions to respond
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