Scientific Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics‚ 11‚ pp. 5-50. 7. Lang‚ L.‚ Stulz‚ R. and Walking‚ R. (1991). A test of the free cash flow hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics‚ 27. 10 8. Lichtenberg‚ F. and Siegel‚ D. (1990). The effects of leveraged buyouts on productivity and related aspects of firm behaviour. Journal of Financial Economics. 9. Lubatkin‚ M. and Chatterjee‚ S. (1994). Extending modern portfolio theory into the domain of corporate diversification: Does it apply?. Academy of Management
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Introduction to Investment Banking An investment bank is not a bank in the usual sense. It doesn’t have checking or savings accounts‚ nor does it make auto or home loans. It is a bank in the general sense‚ in that it helps businesses‚ governments‚ and agencies to get financing from investors in a similar way that regular banks help these organizations get financing by lending money that the banks’ customers have deposited in the banks’ savings‚ checking‚ and money market accounts‚ and CDs. In other
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Torys on Mergers and Acquisitions M&A 2009-2 January 9‚ 2009 Directors’ Duties After BCE: Supreme Court of Canada Decides By James C. Tory and John Cameron The Supreme Court of Canada released its reasons for decision in the BCE case in December 2008. The reasons have been awaited by Canadian M&A practitioners with a mix of eagerness and anxiety. Eagerness‚ because the case offered a perfect vehicle for the Court to provide much-needed guidance on the difficult question of directors’
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Ch1. Strategic management and competitiveness – firms use the strategic management process to achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns. When a firm develops and implements a value-creating strategy. The globalization of industries and their markets and rapid and significant technological changes are the two primary factors contributing to the turbulence of the competitive landscape. Two major models to help develop their vision and mission‚ the I/O model is that the firm’s
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Chapter 2 -CAPM: how risk affects return -Expected Return (on investment): mean value of its probability distribution of returns; greater the probability return will be below expected‚ greater the stand-alone risk -Risk Averse: he/she must be compensated for holding risky assets -Asset has 2 risk types: Diversifiable risk can be eliminated by diversification; market risk cannot be eliminated -Market risk measured by standard deviation of returns on portfolio consisting of all stocks -Relevant
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Session 4 CASE Questions Innocents Abroad: Currencies and International Stock Returns The goal of this case is to help Sandra Meyer develop a presentation to address Henry Bosse’s concerns about international investments. The general idea is to demonstrate to Henry the benefits of international diversification‚ if any. To achieve this goal‚ you need to have a view on 1) the impact of foreign exchange (FX) rates on the return and risk of international investments‚ and 2) the impact of having
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Wendy Cebula‚ President and COO of edX‚ had originally started her career during the ‘dotcom’ bubble in the late 1990’s. While experimenting with the newly founded ways of e-business‚she was impressively able to grow a company from $1 million to over $1 billion in revenue globally in a 12 year span. When I first read about Wendy‚ I was impressed. She was a young female who had navigated a very fresh new business scene‚ and scored great success. Coming from Saudi Arabia‚ female figures like Cebula
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services corporation based in New York City. Blackstone specializes in private equity‚ creditand hedge fund investment strategies‚ as well as financial advisory services Blackstone’s private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyout transactions over the last decade‚ while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate. The product of months of intense and secret analysis within the firm‚ the move- the sale of 10% of the general partner- was carefully
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CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING “Re-engineering is new‚ and it has to be done.” Peter F. Drucker INTRODUCTION The increasing competition‚ rapid advances in technology‚ more demanding shareholders‚ more challenging work forces and rising complexity of the business conditions have increased the burden on managers to deliver superior performance and value for their shareholders. In this modern “winners take all” economy‚ companies have to take a timely responsive action to save their organisations
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The Mission Mission which indicates the purpose and activities of the business‚ for example‚ The following table contrasts hard and soft mission statements. Hard | Soft | What business is/does Primary products/services Key processes & technologies Main customer groups Primary markets/segments Principal channels/outlets | Reason for existence Competitive advantages Unique/distinctive features Important philosophical/social issues Image‚ quality‚ style‚ standards Stakeholder
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