In paper chromatography‚ some compounds in a mixture travel almost as far as the solvent does; some stay much closer to the base line. The distance travelled relative to the solvent is a constant for a particular compound as long as you keep everything else constant. Some compounds may travel farther than others because they may be composed of more components‚ thus traveling farther. For example‚ black is composed of every color of the rainbow‚ while yellow is composed of less colors. As a result
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distillation and gas chromatography based on their difference in boiling points. The boiling point of hexane is 69 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of toluene is 110 degrees Celsius. Three fractions were collected for both simple and fractional distillation. The first fraction was hexane since it had the lower boiling point. The second fraction was a mixture of toluene and hexane. The third fraction was toluene since it had the high boiling point of 110 degrees Celsius. Gas chromatography was also preformed
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Report ROOM NO: FE E309 EXPERIMENT NO : 8 TITLE : Thin Layer Chromatography of Food Dyes Submitted by Class Partners Instructor : Lyndsay Grover : BIOL 10000 lab. : Awatif Hagelamin : Farag Soliman Date lab performed : February 3‚ 2011 Date of submission : February 10‚ 2011 FENNELL CAMPUS HAMILTON‚ ONTARIO 1/3 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to observe the reactions of food dyes with thin layer chromatography paper in order to find the components of an unknown solution
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Chromatography of Photosynthetic Pigments Abstract In this experiment a process of chromatography was used to separate chlorophyll a‚ chlorophyll b‚ xanthophyll‚ and beta carotene. When these pigments were obtained they were used to measure the wavelengths by way of spectrophotometer of each and the total of all the pigments wavelength. Introduction Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use the sunlight to convert it from light energy into chemical energy. This equation shows us how
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Size Exclusion Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) is the separation technique based on the molecular size of the components. Size exclusion chromatography is a kind of method to separate different size of molecules that put in solution. It was first discovered by two scientists who named Grant Henry Lathe and Colin R Ruthven. Both of them received the John Scott Award for this fabulous invention. There are various applications for Size exclusion chromatography such as biochemical
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losing touch with the hardware. If we only ever see the HLSL code‚ but never see what the GPU runs‚ this will become a problem. The message in this presentation is that maintaining a low-level mindset while working in a high-level shading language is crucial for writing high performance shaders. 5 This is a clear illustration of why we should bother with low-level thinking. With no other change than moving things around a little and adding some parentheses we achieved a substantially faster shader
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Allison Oneal Chemistry I June 20‚ 2013 Dr. Michael May Properties of Gases I. Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to examine the properties of several gasses‚ which were the products of a reaction‚ and examine the way the gasses react under certain conditions. These conditions‚ such as introducing a flame to the gas as well as oxygen and CO2‚ caused other reactions to occur. Experiment Before I began the experiment I gathered all my supplies from the given list in the lab manual.
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experiment is called chromatography. The materials used consisted of – 3 pieces of chromatography paper‚ a tall clear glass‚ water‚ table salt‚ 1 tsp. measuring spoon‚ an 8 oz. measuring cup‚ pencil‚ ruler‚ 6 washable markers‚ and paper towels. The markers used in this experiment have to be water soluble therefore I used washable markers made by Crayola. The colors I chose were brown‚ teal‚ red‚ orange‚ black‚ and green. The salt solution served as the mobile phase while the chromatography paper served
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Objectives: To use the process of chromatography to separate plant pigments. To compare the plant pigments found in spinach and red leaf lettuce leaves. Hypotheses: I believe the spinach leaf in the acetone will have a higher pigment of chlorophyll a and the red leaf lettuce will have a higher pigment of anthocyanin. I believe the spinach leaf in distilled water will have a higher pigment of chlorophyll a and the red leaf lettuce will have a higher pigment of anthocyanin. Discussion Questions:
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Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase‚ which carries it through a structure holding another material called the stationary phase. The various constituents of the mixture travel at different speeds‚ causing them to separate. The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound’s partition coefficient result in differential retention
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