Laboratory exercise 3 : Quantitative analysis of vitamin C contained in a fruit juice Aim: To investigate the amount of vitamin C found in all kinds of fruit juice Introduction : Vitamin C is an antioxidant‚ along with vitamin E‚ beta-carotene‚ and many other plant-based nutrients. Antioxidants block some of the damage caused by free radicals‚ substances that damage DNA. The build-up of free radicals over time may contribute to the aging process and the development of health conditions such as
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of the oxidation number for iron nails. There are 2 different oxidation numbers for iron; that are 2 or 3. We will need to check each of the equations to find out the moles of each element in the equation. Then we can compare the ratio between the mole and the mass of iron and copper; that will be measured during the experiment. Finally because of the balanced equation the ratio of the mass and the mole has to be the same; by this we can check the actual equation and the actual oxidation number of
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the operating room and placed in the supine position. General ET anesthesia was induced. SED’s were placed on his lower extremities. The patient’s left arm was tucked at his side. A Foley catheter was placed. His abdomen was shaved‚ prepped with benzoin solution and draped in the usual standard fashion. A small semicircular infraumbilical incision was made and carried down through the subcutaneous
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Lab15 TITLE: Plan and Design OBSERVATION: Cooked vegetables have less Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) than uncooked vegetables. HYPOTHESIS: Heat speeds up the oxidation of vitamin C. AIM: To determine if heat speeds up the oxidation of vitamin C in broccoli APPARATUS AND MATERIALS: 2 broccolis‚ 1% dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIPIP)‚ an electric Masticating juicer‚ burette‚ water ‚ beakers‚ timer/ stopwatch‚ Bunsen burner‚ tripod‚ gauze‚ thermometer‚ 8 conical flasks‚ white tile‚ retort stand‚ funnel
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types and multi functioned of couplers such as full automatic coupler‚ electric coupler still now. - Properties required Knuckle coupler needs these properties. i. Physical - High Density ii. Chemical - High Corrosion resistance‚ High Oxidation resistance iii. Mechanical - High Strength‚ Hardness‚ Toughness iv. Economic – Low cost Locomotive vehicles on railway are connected together by a linked mechanism system of a coupling. The first time‚ we used a chain and a screw type coupler
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What is the difference between oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation? Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway that uses energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to produce ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation uses the electrochemical gradient‚ set up by the oxidation of nutrients‚ of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate ATP from ADP. During oxidative phosphorylation‚ electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen‚ in
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Discovering oxidation patterns of apples in diverse liquids Discovering oxidation patterns of apples in diverse liquids 2013 Author: Aiema Nawaz Teacher; Miss Bakhshi 2/15/2013 2013 Author: Aiema Nawaz Teacher; Miss Bakhshi 2/15/2013 Science Experiment -Abstract: In this experiment the aim was to test the oxidation patterns of apples in different type of liquids and now it can be declared that oxidation is faster in vinegar‚ than
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dioxide gas + salt + water Formation of hydronium: H+ + H2O H3O+ Reactions of various oxides with water: Non-metal (acidic) oxides: CO2 (g) + H2O (l) H2CO3 (aq) (carbonic acid) SO2 (g) + H2O (l) H2SO3 (aq) (sulfurous acid) 2NO2 (g) + H2O (l) HNO3 (aq) + HNO2 (aq) (nitric and nitrous acid) P2O5 (g) + H2O (l) 2H3PO4 (aq) (phosphoric acid) Metal (basic) oxides: K2O (s) + H2O (l) 2KOH (aq) (potassium hydroxide) Na2O (s) + H2O (l) 2NaOH (aq) (sodium hydroxide) MgO (s) + H2O (l) Mg(OH)2
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1. Identify the natural sources of sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen. SO2‚ natural: - Geothermal hot springs and volcanic activity are natural sources of SO2. - In the process of decaying of organic matter some bacteria will produces hydrogen sulphide as a waste product which will oxidise‚ forming so2. - Phytoplankton release dimethyl sulphide (DMS) into the atmosphere‚ when this is oxidised it forms sulphuric acid. NOx‚ natural: - Lightning activity generates high temperatures to allow
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THE GREAT METABOLIC RACE INTRODUCTION During exercise‚ carbohydrates and lipids are required in order to provide energy for the working body. The inherent reduced nature of these compounds allows for partial or complete oxidation in extracting energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The varying chemical structure of the macromolecules evokes different processes for their complete utilisation. This paper seeks to expound on the mobilisation of these fuels‚ the biochemical pathways that
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