Observing a Limiting Reactant An experiment was carried out to predict the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid‚ using the mole concept. Limiting Reactant: It is the reactant that will deplete or will be used up first during a chemical reaction. Limiting reactant also determine how long the reaction will last for. Balanced Equation: Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2 The balanced equation is needed to determine the mole ratio between the two reactants. From
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Determination of Chloride in Urine in Different Circumstances Aim: To determine the chloride content by titrating mixtures of urine against potassium thiocyanate under in different circumstances. Research Question: How do different conditions of urine samples collected affect its concentration of chloride which is measured by titrating the mixture of urine with potassium thiocyanate until it turns red? Hypothesis: The greater the consumption of food‚ the higher the chloride concentration
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manganate(VII). If a solution of potassium manganate(VII) is placed in a test tube and a light green solution of iron(II) chloride is added to the test tube‚ the purple colour of the manganate(VII) ions disappears. The manganate(VII) oxidises the iron(II) chloride to iron(III) chloride and colourless Mn2+ ions are formed. Potassium manganate(VII) and iron(II) chloride Acidified potassium manganate(VII) is a strong oxidising agent so it can be used to oxidise substances. If a reaction occurs
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Arrhenius theory which defines acids and bases there are many reactions that occur in solvents or without any solvents at all rather than water. The reaction between hydrogen chloride and ammonia can be used to explain it. In aqueous solution‚ hydrogen which is an acid reacts with ammonia‚ a base to form a solution of the salt: ammonium chloride. According to Arrhenius the reaction occurs between the H+ ions formed due to the ionisation of the HCl when it dissolved in water. The OH- ion is also formed
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Experiment: Date Report Submitted: September 30‚ 2014 Instructor: Josh GeisingerClass: Chemistry Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to use the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions to determine the quantity of zinc chloride that is produced in a chemical change from a given amount of zinc. Background: We used two important laws of chemistry in this lab. Firstly‚ the Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical
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various soil water ratios and with or without calcium chloride. Method and Materials Samples of sedentary soil‚ 3:2 soil‚ sand‚ organic matter and compost‚ 100ml vials(x12)‚ bottle of distilled water‚ analytical balance‚ pH meter‚ 2 buffer solution of known pH‚ 0.25M calcium chloride solution. Results Table 1- Average pH measurement for the given soil/water ratio in both without 0.01M calcium chloride and with 0.01M calcium chloride for different soil types. Note: The groups having
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substances is called chemical equation. Example: In this equation‚ A and B are called reactants and C and D are called the products. Arrow shows the direction of chemical reaction. Condition‚ if any‚ is written generally above the arrow. When hydrogen reacts with oxygen‚ it gives water. This reaction can be represented by following chemical equation. In first equation words are used and in second symbols of substances are used to write the chemical equation. For convenience‚ symbol of substance
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DEFINITIONS OF OXIDATION AND REDUCTION (REDOX) This page looks at the various definitions of oxidation and reduction (redox) in terms of the transfer of oxygen‚ hydrogen and electrons. It also explains the terms oxidising agent and reducing agent. Oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen transfer Definitions • Oxidation is gain of oxygen. • Reduction is loss of oxygen. For example‚ in the extraction of iron from its ore: [pic] Because both reduction and oxidation are going on side-by-side
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seconds top dissolved 2) Benzophenone is a nonpolar molecule and is soluble in nonpolar solvents‚ such as hexane. It does not have potential for hydrogen bonding‚ which is why it is insoluble
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page 3 Analysis The two terms that describe possible energy change in a chemical reaction are Exothermic‚ for example when a gas is formed when Copper II Chloride and Aluminum are mixed‚ and Endothermic‚ for example when copper II Hydroxide is heated. There are many substances used in this experiment‚ the elements are Hydrogen Gas‚ Aluminum‚ and solid Copper‚ the compounds are Copper II Nitrate‚ Sodium Hydroxide‚ Copper II Hydroxide‚ Copper II Oxide‚ Hydrochloric Acid‚ Sodium Nitrate‚
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