1. (a)Correct the following statements. (i) The melting points of crystalline and amorphous solids are not definite. The melting point of an amorphous solid is not definite. OR The melting point of a crystalline solid is definite. P Ps X solute . Ps P Ps The equation for relative lowering of vapour pressure when solute remains normal is X solute P (iii)The degree of ionization decreases with dilution. The degree of ionisation increases with dilution. (iv) Tertiary butyl halide
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number of moles of hydroxide ions formed when the potassium was added to water. (ii) Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen ions in 100 cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid. (ii) Give an ionic equation to represent the neutralization reaction. Q2. Manganese (IV) oxide catalyses the decomposition of aqueous hydrogen peroxides. In an experiment 50.0 cm3 of aqueous hydrogen peroxide was mixed with 0.50 g of manganese (IV) oxide. The total volume of oxygen formed was measured every 10 seconds
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tension of water‚ which is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent water molecules. b. The ability to serve as a buffer‚ absorbing protons given off by acetic acid. c. The ability to orient water molecules so that their polarities neutralize the ions formed when the acid dissociates. d. The ability to form hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl and the hydroxyl groups of acetic acid. 3. The pH of a solution is equal to: a. b. c. d. e. the hydrogen ion concentration H+ log [H+] -log[H+] ln[H+]
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fusion. Nuclear fusion is a reaction where matter is forced together and the nuclei are fused together. This is how the first start was born when hydrogen atoms were fussed together to create helium. After this many more starts and a lot more elements were created. Stars start there life as a cloud of gas called a nebula. Mainly consisting of hydrogen and helium. The gases will then be drawn to a centre point of gravity which will then create a protostar. And then the nuclear fusion in the core
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Chapter 10 Practice Test: 1) How do you make a proton out of a hydrogen atom? E) remove an electron from a hydrogen atom 2) What is an acid? E) anything that donates hydrogen ions 3) What is a base? D) anything that accepts a hydrogen ion 4) What best describes what happens when an acid such as HCl is mixed with water? B) The proton chemically bonded to the chlorine is transferred to a water molecule and forms a chloride ion and a hydronium ion. 5) According to the following reaction‚ which
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understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the reaction 3. To determine the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride II. Introduction An alkyl halide is a derivative of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with a functional group C-C. The hydrogen atom is then replaced by a halogen (F‚ Cl‚ Br‚ I). Therefore‚ alkyl halides are compounds that have a halogen atom bonded to a saturated‚ sp3 hybridized carbon atom. These could be classified according to the number of alkyl groups attached to the
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a cheap method to produce hydrogen. A method of industrial synthesis of hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis was developed by Dmitry Lachinov in 1888. Electrolysis of water requires excess energy in the form of over potential to overcome barriers. Without the excess energy the electrolysis of water happens very slowly or not at all. Water has an electrical conductivity about one 1‚000‚000 of seawater. The Purpose of electrolysis is to separate water into Hydrogen and Oxygen gas. My hypothesis
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wrong or in other words they are a lay. Instead Lactate acid is made of Lactate ion called (Lactate) and Hydrogen Ion. C3H6O3----->C3H5O3++H- C2H3OHCOOH--------->C2H3OHCOO+ +H- Hydrogen ion is the acid in lactate acid‚ it interfere with electrical signals in muscles and nerves‚ slows energy reactions‚ and impairs muscle contraction. The burn up we feel in intense exercise is the cause of hydrogen ion. During this experiment(Muscle fatigue lab) it will be seen that after a while of squeezing a small
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Metals | Reaction with oxygen | Reaction with water | Reaction with steam | Reaction with dilute acid | Reduction of oxides by carbon / carbon monoxide | Reduction of oxides by hydrogen | K | Forms oxides and peroxides | Violent‚ metal darts on surface of water‚ hissing sound‚ sparks formed; Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas formed. | Very Violent reaction | Very Violent | No reaction (Metals are very reactive and form very stable oxides; A lot of energy is required to overcome the strong electrostatic
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THE 4 QUALITIES OF GOOD WATER by Dr. Robert O. Young There are many measurements of water‚ but the most important for determining the best water to drink are‚ the pH‚ oxidative reduction potential—or energy potential/activity—molecular structure‚ and purity. Science has helped us to determine that the best measurements for our drinking water are the pH and purity‚ but little understood is the importance of the molecular structure of water. Assuming that most waters that humans are drinking
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