Frog Skeletal Muscle The aim of this experiment is to explore the basic physiological principles of skeletal muscle using the isolated frog (Rana pipiens or Xenopus laevis) gastrocnemius muscle. Students will dissect a double-pithed frog. Then‚ they will connect the muscle to the Force Transducer to measure twitch recruitment‚ effect of stretch‚ muscle summation‚ muscle tetanus‚ and muscle fatigue. Written by staff of ADInstruments. Experiment Contents 1. Instructor’s Reference (this
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Worked example from Tutorial 8 8.3 Three laboratories‚ A‚ B‚ and C‚ are used by food manufacturing companies for making nutrition analyses of their products. The following data are the fat contents (in grams) of the same weight of three similar types of peanut butter. | |Laboratory | |Peanut Butter |A |B |C |D | |Brand 1 |16
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1.0 Theoretical Framework and Hypothesis 1.1 Defining the variables In the project there will have 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Independent variable represents the inputs or causes and dependent represent the outputs or effects. The independent variables that we have chosen are product quality and price. The product quality is the standard of the food that is acceptable to the consumer. We will measure the product quality based on the appearance of the food‚ texture‚ and
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Purpose and Hypothesis: Purpose To determine if light intensity affects the rate of growth in Brassica rapa. Hypothesis If the plant that is exposed to high intensity light grows more‚ then plants can adapt to absorb more photons for photosynthesis. Eventually‚ the rate of photosynthesis will top out‚ and stop increasing‚ due to the lack of one of the components necessary for photosynthesis. Background: Photosynthesis is a process used primarily by plants but sometimes by other organisms to
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Question: If I cross a female apterous fly with a male wild fly‚ what would the offspring look like? Hypothesis: If I cross a female apterous fly with a male wild fly‚ then the offspring will be a 50% chance of a apterous fly or 50% chance of a wild fly. If I cross a female apterous fly with a male wild fly‚ then the offspring will be a 100% wild fly. Supporting Evidence for Hypothesis: Apterous flies have no wings‚ and are a recessive gene‚ while wild flies have wings and are a dominant gene
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Hypothesis If we test the amount of electrolytes in an energy drink and orange juice‚ then orange juice will have more electrolytes than an energy drink. Variables Independent Variable- the two different drinks‚ orange juice and an energy drink Dependent Variable- the amount of electrolytes in each to determine whether or not one has more than another Controlled Variable- same multimeter‚ same brand and type of alligator clips leads‚ same gauge‚ length‚ and brand of copper wiring‚ same brand
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Hypothesis statement‚ purpose of study‚ future scope The infinite truth about various mysteries is‚ nothing exists; all is a dream. Man—the world—the sun‚ the moon‚ the wilderness of stars—all are our dreams; they have no existence. Nothing exists except the empty space—and for all of us‚ there is nothing beyond! And you are but a thought (Mark Twain‚ 1835-1910). We have no control over any matter or object that we see. The entire humanity is situated at the heart of despair. The current social‚
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First of all‚ let’s start with the definition of Dream Hypothesis. “The dream hypothesis is to claim or demand that it provides some basic evidence and the senses we trust to differentiate reality from illusion cannot be trusted completely‚ and therefore‚ any thought that we think or feel or have senses should at the very least be carefully examined and rigorously tested to determine whether it is‚ in fact‚ a reality” (From the abstract). Basically‚ we have to revise rigorously before we make the
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There are many different muscles groups that are used during exercise. Some of the main muscle groups are hamstrings‚ quads‚ glutes‚ and pectoral muscles. There are different muscle within each muscle group. In the hamstring muscles‚ there are three main muscles: semitendinosus‚ semimembranosus‚ and biceps femoris. In the quad muscles there are four main muscles: rectus femoris‚ vastus lateralis‚ vastus intermedius‚ and vastus medialis. There are three main muscles in the glutes: gluteus maximus
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Comparing the Cardiac muscle and the Skeletal muscle Differences Similarities Skeletal muscle is usually linked to bones by structures called tendons. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart. They are both important parts to the body. Skeletal muscle cells are usually arranged into cylindrical fibres with multiple nuclei and can be directly controlled by voluntary nerve signals from the nervous system. Cardiac muscle cells are normally shorter and are linked via gap junctions which allow compounds
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