on moral duties and obligations that indicate how an individual should interact with others in society. * Professionalism- refers to the conduct‚ aims‚ or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or professional person. * Most important concepts: personal responsibility and integrity * Accounting profession has developed a Code of Professional Conduct that guides the behavior of accounting professionals. Theories of Ethical Behavior * Some ethical choices difficult
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INTERNAL AUDIT TRAINING MODULE BASED ON THE INTERNAL AUDIT PROCEDURE MANUAL Ministry of Finance & Economic Development November 2005 TABLE OF CONTENT MODULE I I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND SESSION I INTRODUCTION BREAKING THE ICE LEARNING CONTRACT BASES AND AUTHORITY THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF AUDITING 1 1 1 2 3 SESSION II HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL AUDITING INTERNAL AUDITING IN ETHIOPIA THE SCOPE AND PRACTICE OF INTERNAL AUDITING IN ETHIOPIA NEED TO ADOPT THE PROFESSIONAL
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AUDIT EXPECTATIONS GAP Definition i) Liggio (1974a) defines it as the difference between the levels of expected performance as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements. The Cohen Commission (1978) on auditors’ responsibility extended this definition by considering whether a gap may exist between what the public expects or needs and what auditors can and should reasonably expect to accomplish. ii) According to Guy and Sullivan (1988)‚ there is a
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In the world today‚ there are businesses everywhere. There are small‚ big‚ unsuccessful‚ and successful businesses. Many business owners planning affect the success of their business. As said “A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm” (Schwab). Although some people may think the purpose of having a business is to make money and supply jobs to workers‚ it is not. The purpose of a business‚ a successful business‚ is to supply goods and services to customers. In order
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Control Through Inspection and Internal Audit ............................................................. 28 Chapter 5: Legal Framework and KYC Policies.......................... 35 Part II: Domain of Concurrent Audit Chapter 1: Evolution of Concurrent Audits in Banks................... 59 Chapter 2: General Guidelines on Concurrent Audit .................. 62 Chapter 3: Conduct of Concurrent Audit..................................... 91 Chapter 4: Concurrent Audit Universe and Procedures...........
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Index A B C Introduction 1 Relevant data 2012 7-8 2 Message from the president and letter from the managing director 9-12 3 Administration Board and Executive Committee 13-14 4 History 15-18 5 Content of the report 19-20 6 About MANGO 21-24 Our sustainability policy and model 7 Our sustainability model 29-36 8 Society and customer relationship 37-48 9 Employees 49-60 10 The supply chain and suppliers 61-72 11 Environmental aspects 73-80 12 Economic data 81-92
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procurement audit. Source: David Farmer etal 1972‚ Procurement principles and Practices On the African scope‚ procurement audit is done according to international conventions governing different international entities but the principles followed are almost similar. Gerald Mabveka (1987) of the University of Boston and Director of Public procurement in Malawi in his journal Business and Creative Technologies gives the general definition of audit as an evaluation
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Beginning the Audit Report Peter Serunjoji ACC546 January 15‚ 2012 Arlette Peoples Beginning the Audit Report MEMORANDUM TO: Larry Lancaster‚ Chairman‚ President‚ and CEO of Apollo Shoes‚ Inc. FROM: Matrix Certified Public Accountants (MCPA) Inc.‚ DATE: January 15 2012 SUBJECT: Beginning the Audit Report (Engagement letter‚ Engagement checklist‚ Outline of timeframes and milestones of the audit) Dear Mr. Lancaster‚ This letter is to confirm the
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Discuss What Are The Most Important Factors Of Successful Organizations As a definition‚ critical success factors refer to "the limited number of areas in which satisfactory results will ensure successful competitive performance for the individual‚ department‚ or organization”. We keep on going through many sources in our professional life and find that there are potentially a confusing variety of definitions and uses of Critical Success Factors which determine successful performance
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Risk Taking: A Corporate Governance Perspective ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The genesis of this book lies in the teaching materials prepared for IFC’s Risk Governance Workshops conducted in 20 developing countries during the 2010–2012 time period by the book’s authors. The book and workshops also benefited from the contributions of Torben Andersen of Copenhagen Business School and Zur Shapira of New York University’s Stern School of Business. The contents of the book reflect this team’s years of risk
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