TERMINOLOGIES INVOLVED IN INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY Design for environment:- an engineering perspective in which environmentally related characteristics of a product‚ process or facility design are optimized. Eco-efficiency:- a business strategy to produce goods with lower use of materials and energy to realize economic benefits of environmental improvements Industrial ecology:- An approach to the design of industrial products and processes that evaluates such activities through the dual perspective
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differences ................................................................................................... 23 . 3.9 The New Roles of Trade Unions ............................................................................. 24 1 Industrial Relations ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Definition ......................................................................................... 1 4
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Industrial Relations Industrial relation means the relationship between employers and employees in course of employment in industrial organisations. However‚ the concept of Industrial Relations has a broader meaning. In a broad sense‚ the term Industrial Relations includes the relationship between the various unions‚ between the state and the unions as well as those between the various employers and the government. Relations of all those associated in an industry may be called Industrial Relations
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PERSPECTIVES UNITARY THEORY Workplace “has one source of authority and one source of loyalty” (Fox 1996: p. 3) - Dunlop (1958) argues that in a unitary theory‚ work organizations are integrated institutions with workers and management working in harmony. - Thus no conflict thesis is a dubious integration. It thrives on assumptions that all workers identify not only with the aims of the enterprise but also with the operating methods (Seifert 1992)
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1990. The first seven Five year plans focused on the following objectives vis-à-vis labour: – improving the conditions of labour and welfare of the workers – prevention and settlement of industrial disputes to prevent disruption that could adversely affect realization of plan goals – controlling industrial growth to prevent concentration of economic power in the hands of a few and reducing income disparities among individuals – worker’s education – worker’s participation in management 1
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“Health is a blessing that money cannot buy” Izaak Walton I absolutely agree with this quotation. Today we live in the world where the primary goal of existence for most people is to earn as much money as possible. However‚ there are some values which are more important. And one of them is our health. First of all‚ health provides us with opportunities. Being of sound mind and body means that you can get a higher promotion‚ you may choose active kinds of sport‚ you may travel or do whatever you
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Morgan- Britain was the first western country to undergo an industrial revolution. T.S. Ashton who first coined the phrase of the industrial revolution claimed that it started in 1760 and finished in 1830 Economic Advance by 1750: By 1750 Britain had a social and economic situation that was conducive to an industrial revolution occurring. Relatively small land mass‚ with navigable rivers had the potential for transport development and for integration in the economy During the sixteenth and
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The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change and transformation from hand tools‚ and hand made items to machine manufactured and mass produced goods. This change helped life‚ but also hindered it as well. Pollution‚ such as CO2 levels in the atmosphere‚ rose‚ working conditions declined‚ and the number of women and children working increased. The government‚ the arts‚ literature‚ music and architecture and man’s way of looking at life all changed during the period. Two revolutions took
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Background of Study 1.1 Problem Statement Some would say that industrial action is a pest‚ eating away at the crux of Pakistan ’s industrial and social development. In many ways‚ this is true. Take for example‚ the doctors calling for strike in 2011 which led to multiple avoidable deaths. But it is also essential at times as it plays a vital role in bringing light to major issues that might be plaguing society‚ and sometimes it is used as a tool to protect one’s rights. In the 2011 incident‚ the
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3 Industrial engineering priorities for improved demand chain performance D.R. Towill Logistics Systems Dynamics Group‚ Cardiff University‚ Cardiff‚ UK‚ and 202 Received October 2009 Revised May 2010 Revised July 2010 Accepted August 2010 P. Childerhouse Department of Management Systems‚ Waikato University‚ Hamilton‚ New Zealand Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to exploit site-based research evidence from a range of value streams so as to prioritise the industrial engineering
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