Empirical Formula of Copper (II) Chloride Gabriella Jane Lukas B1401404 HELP University Empirical Formula of Copper (II) Chloride Objectives 1. To validate that the empirical formula of copper (II) chloride is . 2. To calculate the percent composition of copper in copper (II) chloride. 3. To illustrate the Law of Constant Composition in copper (II) chloride. 4. To study the reaction between copper (II) chloride solution and aluminium metal. Introduction One of the most fundamental statements
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Ionic Fill in this table: Ionic Compound Ratio of ions in compound Sodium chloride Na+ : Cl1:1 Magnesium oxide Formula of compound Covalent MgO Ca2+: Cl1:2 CaCl2 Metallic Fill in this table of more complicated ions: Name of ion Formula of ion Calcium hydroxide‚ Ca(OH)2 hydroxide NO3CO32Suphate Example of compound Mg(NO3)2 Sodium carbonate CaSO4 KEY WORDS: Electronic structure Covalent bonding Ionic bonding Proton Electron Ion Giant structure (lattice) Metallic bonding ASSESSMENT:
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curve of conductivity. Because water contains very few ions it does not conduct electricity very well. When NaCl solution is dissolved in water‚ the solution conducts very well‚ because the solution contains ions. The ions come from the table salt‚ whose chemical name is sodium chloride. Sodium chloride contains sodium ions‚ which have a positive charge‚ and chloride ions‚ which have a negative charge. Because sodium chloride is made up of ions‚ it is called an ionic substance. After completing the
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cause hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. The hydrophilic groups absorb water‚ while the hydrophobic groups repel water. Carbon and Silicon are used because they are elements that can either lose or gain electrons‚ so they can be positive ions or negative ions. Carbon is easily bonded to hydrogen‚ which means that it easily absorbs water. Silicon holds weight of other molecules well‚ so a layer of silicon lies underneath
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Test #2 ANSWERS CHM 101 Part I Multiple Choice (2 points each) 1. Which element is most likely to form three covalent bonds? A) C B) Si C) P D) S E) Se 2. A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a ________ bond; it is best described as ________. A) double; covalent B) double; ionic C) single; covalent D) single; ionic E) triple; covalent 3. Which property could describe a covalent compound? A) It conducts electricity when melted. B) Has a low boiling
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Name _________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ____ Homework Chapter 7: Electronic Structure of Atoms Exercises: Sections 7.4‚ 7.5 : Ionization Energy and Electron Affinities 1. Write equations that show the process for (a) The first two ionization energies of gallium; first: Ga(g) → Ga+(g) + 1 e– second: Ga+(g) → Ga2+(g) + 1 e– (b) the fourth ionization energy of rhodium. fourth: Rh3+(g) → Rh4+(g) + 1 e–
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what is the identity of the element x in the following ions? what are the likely ground-state electron configurations of the following anions N3-: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Se2-: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 5s2 4d4 Identify the element whose 2+ ions has the ground state electron configuration [Ar] 3d^10 Zinc Which has the smaller second ionization energy‚ K or Ca? CaThree atoms have the following electron configuration. a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
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Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to determine the freezing point of pure water‚ the experimental van’t Hoff factor for a substance and the molar mass of an unknown solution. Reagents: 25mL deionized Water ¼ to ½ inches of rock salt 25mL Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3 ) 25mL unknown solution – handle unknown solution carefully Procedure: For part 1‚ the freezing point of deionized water was determined. An ice bath was prepared by filling a 600mL beaker ¾ full of ice and covered with ¼ to
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Approximately 70 percent of the human body is composed of water‚ therefore; most of our bodies are constantly renewing liquid that are essential for its proper functioning. Our bodies require that we consume at least one liter of water each day. When we lack the necessary about of fluid‚ dehydration-which is when a person loses more bodily fluid than he or she takes in‚ occurs. Dehydration can occur quickly‚ gradually over a period of time. In this paper‚ I will discuss the various effects of
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easily transfer electricity. Electrons move candidly in copper because they are ready to bond with another atom to form an stable octet. An octet is eight valence electrons in the outer energy level. Having eight in the outer energy level will make the ion stable. Copper has a germicidal effect meaning that many germs are neutralized by it. This is why it is often used in things like doorknobs because of its automatic disinfecting qualities. This is also why copper was used in ancient days to treat wounds
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