Title: Osmosis in quails’ egg Aim: To observe the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride on a de-shelled quail’s egg To explain the effects in terms of osmosis Research Questions: Does the different concentrations of sodium chloride on a de-shelled quail’s egg effect the final mass of quail’s eggs that is measured by using electronic weighing balance? Introduction: “If a cell is to perform its functions‚ it must maintain a steady state in the midst of an ever-changing
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(unbuffered and buffered both) and how much they resist changes to pH. This is accomplished by having ten graduated beakers: two containing pure water‚ two with .1 M Sodium Chloride‚ two with 1 gram of solid sodium acetate dissolved in acetic acid‚ two with 5 grams of solid sodium acetate dissolved in acetic acid‚ and two with 10 grams of solid sodium acetate dissolved in acetic acid. These are split into two groups of five containing one of each solution. The pH of each solution is then measured and a pipette
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of pondweed. Research question: How does the concentration of sodium bicarbonate relate to the amount of oxygen produced by Elodea (Canadian pond weed) in the process of photosynthesis? Hypothesis: If there is an increase in concentration of sodium bicarbonate the amount of oxygen produced will increase because the sodium bicarbonate concentration will increase the carbon dioxide levels. Independent variable- Concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (8%‚6%‚4%‚2% 0%) Dependent variable- Amount of oxygen
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for an example of Hess’s Law. (2pt) 2. If the accepted enthalpy change value for the dissolving of sodium hydroxide in water is −44.2 kilojoules per mole‚ determine the percent error of the experimental value that you calculated in Part I. Show your work. (experimental - actual value) / actual value × 100 % 3. If the accepted heat of reaction for the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is −56.0 kilojoules per mole‚ determine the percent error of the experimental value that
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must regulate is water; water is everywhere in our body and its balance is essential for proper body function. A very carefully regulated process is solute concentration. If there is a sudden increase in water which enters the extracellular fluid‚ sodium ions will then contribute less to the extracellular solute concentration as the ratio between water and solute has now changed. Osmolality is the amount of solute in a kilogram‚ hence the osmolality in the extracellular space has also decreased.
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ammonium ions (NH4+) are called ammonium salts. NOTE: •An anion is a negatively charged ion. Hence:•Hydrochloric acid gives chlorides. E.g. sodium chloride‚ ammonium chloride. •Nitric acid gives nitrates. E.g. barium nitrate‚ copper nitrate. •Sulphuric acid gives sulphates. E.g. silver sulphate‚ iron (ii) sulphate. •Phosphoric acid gives phosphates. E.g. sodium phosphate‚ ammonium phosphate. •Each acid gives rise to a series of salts named by the ANION which they contain. •Some acids can donate more
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Iron (III) Nitrate‚ 0.1 M - 2.5 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Nickel (II) Nitrate‚ 0.1 M - 2 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Bicarbonate‚ 0.1 M - 2 mL in‚ Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Carbonate‚ 0.1 M - 2 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Chloride‚ 0.1 M - 2.5 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Hydroxide‚ 0.1 M - 2 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Iodide‚ 0.1 M - 2.5 mL in Pipet‚ 1 Sodium Phosphate‚ 0.1 M - 2 mL in Pipet‚1 Sodium Sulfate‚ 0.1 M - 2.5 mL in Pipet CAUTION! Sodium hydroxide is caustic and can burn skin and clothes if it touches them. Rinse any spills well
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chemicals were collected in a beaker at the end of the practical and given to an adult to dispose of properly. Method: 1. Following the table‚ 10 drops of Copper Sulphate were placed in each test tube (five test tubes). 2. 10 drops of Sodium Chloride was added to the first test tube‚ 10 drops of Silver Nitrate to the second‚ and so on until each test tube contained Copper Sulphate and one other chemical. 3. Each reaction was recorded and written in the table. (see appendix one for
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different concentrations of sodium thiosulphate (Na S2 O3) affects the speed of its reaction with Hydrochloric acid (HCL). Introduction When Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid react they produce a cloudy precipitate. Both of the chemicals are clear solutions and they react together to form a yellow precipitate of sulphur‚ the equation for this reaction is: Na2 S2 O3 + HCL‚ H2 O + NaCL + SO2 + S Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric acid‚ Water + Sodium chloride + Sulphur dioxide
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alternative method of subtraction to find the mass of the sodium chloride directly. Start with a mixture of sand (SiO2)‚ sodium chloride (NaCl)‚ and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)‚ and use these separation processes: sublimation filtration evaporation First "sublimate" the ammonium chloride (NH4Cl); heat the mixture until the ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) passes into the gaseous phase. The remaining solid will be a mixture of the remaining two compounds‚ sodium chloride (NaCl) and sand (SiO2); these compounds
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