Erikson versus Piaget: Active and Passive Learning Billy Jenkins Grand Canyon University: PSY 650 January 27‚ 2012 Abstract In this paper‚ the idea of active versus passive learning is discussed‚ as well as the major learning theories of Piaget and Erikson. Furthermore‚ their major learning theories are compared to each other and applied to the principles of active and passive learning. Because of my teaching and classroom experience‚ the application of active and passive learning
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Learning Theorists Piaget (1896-1980) described development as going through different mental processes. He believed that all children pass through the stages but environmental influences on children will vary the ages each stage is reached. A child who is given more learning opportunities will develop faster by progressing through the stages at a faster rate. Therefore play and children activites facilitated by an adult increase he rate of development. Sensory Motor Stage: Birth to 2 Years-An
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Evaluation of Moral Development through Piagets Theory and the Social Learning Theory Piaget (1932) developed a major theory based on children’s cognitive methodology when approaching particular moral situations; using the game of marbles and moral stories/dilemmas to evaluate the moral development a child. In his evaluation he categorised children into three stages of moral development i.e. pre-moral (0-5yrs)‚ Moral Realism (5-8/9yrs)‚ Moral Relativism (+9yrs). Concluding that children under five didn’t
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A Summary on Cognitive Development in Adulthood The article‚ “Cognitive Development in Adulthood” (2007) In Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/wileyla/cognitive_development_in_adulthood. explains to us that Psychologist Piaget’s
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Misty Sanchez Piaget Stage | Characterized | Sensori-motor (Birth-2 yrs.)During the early stages‚ infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them. They focus on what they see‚ what they are doing‚ and physical interactions with their immediate environment. Babies have the ability to build up mental pictures of objects around them‚ from the knowledge that they have developed on what can be done with the object. | Observed a mother with her 6 month old‚ she was talking
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child:four years old Gender:male Room: preschool 2 Ratio of caregivers to children: 6:1 Observations of the child’s physical development:The child I observed had a high gross motor movement ability level. He was very energetic by constantly running around‚jumping and dancing. He also had a high fine motor ability level. He enjoyed picking out books and turning through the pages of each picture book. During the age of 4 to 5 children develop a greater independence‚ self-control‚ and creativity. The physical
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different stages of development‚ children end up going through many different changes‚ which each child develops differently they also go through the stages differently. When looking into Piagets Theory it is a way to help understand the developments along with the stages of children‚ such as each stage describes children’s way of thinking along with cognitive development. Piagets Theory focuses on the Development of the children not just the learning. The stages of Piagets theory is designed to be
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According to cognitive dissonance theory‚ there is a tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions (beliefs‚ expectations‚ or opinions of a particular individual). When inconsistency does exist between these beliefs or attitudes‚ psychological tension (dissonance) occurs and must be resolved through some action. This tension most often results when an individual must choose between two incompatible beliefs or actions and is heightened when alternatives are equally attractive
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Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes‚ it also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interrelate with the world. One of the principal cognitive theorists was Jean Piaget‚ who proposed ideas that revolutionised how we think about child development and whether children think differently than adults. This essay will introduce Jean Piaget as a theorist‚ prior to discussing Jean Piaget’s theory ‘stages of children’s intellectual
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Social Cognitive Theory Social Cognitive Theory Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory is the framework for learning‚ based on the relationship between behavior‚ personal factors‚ and factors in the environment (Institute for Dynamic Educational Advance). Factors for social cognitive theory are based on a social or physical environment. Social environments encompass friends‚ colleagues‚ and family. Physical environments could run the gamut as vast as a particular food
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