If all resources and the land from which they are extrapolated from are a common property of mankind‚ how does one obtain private property? This is a question that John Locke‚ a highly influential philosopher theorized about. Locke’s stance on property seems relatively simple‚ every man has the right to their own labor. The labor put into a commodity or enclosure that originally resides on common ground makes it their own. According to Locke‚ nature should be used productively because God wanted
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Do rights come from God‚ nature‚ or humans? (Rawls) Problem the philosopher addresses: - Rawls faced a problem on how to stabilize the inverted pyramid in which the leaders are viewed as the servants of the people - Social contract tradition also faced difficulty with the identification of some people living in a state of nature and other people living in a state of civilization People living in a state of civilization regarded themselves
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8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 What is Philosophy? The Central Questions of Philosophy – Political Philosophy • Value – Ethics (Good‚ Evil‚ Right‚ Wrong‚ Justice) • Political Philosophy – Aesthetics (Beauty) • Reality – Metaphysics (Cosmology‚ Ontology) • Knowledge – Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers ©2013 Richard Legum – all rights reserved 1 What is Philosophy? Political Philosophy
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Jean Claude Colin Jean Claude Colin was a Marist missionary who brought Christ into the lives of many with his work. He was born in 1790 in St. Bonnet le-Troncy. Jean Claude’s initial upbringing was very suitable. When his mother gave birth to him he was the eighth child of a large loving family. Colin’s parents owned a piece of land which they farmed during the warm months. During winter they made ends meet by weaving. All was well at the beginning of Colin’s life‚ especially when taking
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ROBERT DARNTON’S ASSIGNMENT 1. What does Darnton make of a police inspector’s interest in Enlightenment philosophers? Robert Darnton’s book deals with the Enlightenment France and the particular process of historiography‚ in his search to find out the way French lived in the 18th century. He takes particular incidents and primary documents in French history and exercises them duly to place them in the deeper themes of how the French people lived their lives. However‚ his book also concentrates
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At first sight‚ Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government‚ seemed quite similar to Hobbes’s Leviathan. They both believed that a state of nature is a state that exist without government. They believe that men are created equal in this state‚ however Hobbes argues that because of self-preservation‚ man possessed the desire to control over other man. Locke‚ on the other hand‚ reasons with a more peaceful and pleasant place. In Leviathan‚ the state of nature is a public without government. There are
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The seventeenth century in England was a time of many kings. Within a century‚ the reigns of five kings as well as a military dictator had run rampant over England’s government. Starting with James I‚ the English monarchy traversed to Charles I‚ Oliver Cromwell‚ Charles II‚ James II‚ and finally William III. With the ascensions of Cromwell and William III‚ drastic events changed the course of England’s history‚ as well as influencing two famous philosophical men. Thomas Hobbes‚ author of Leviathan
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Main Idea of The Enlightenment The Enlightenment which was during the seventeenth and eighteenth century was a time that helped shape the capitalistic‚ democratic world we live in today. The Enlightenment was also called the Age of Reason because that period was a time of high intellect and bright new ideas. Philosophers would meet to discuss economic‚ political‚ social‚ and religious questions. These questions made the philosophers hope that they might some new ways to understand and improve
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The Three Philosophies The three philosophies were ruled during the time of the Shang dynasty. They are Legalism‚ Confucianism‚ and Daoism. Legalism was a philosophy of punishment. Confucianism was a philosophy of peace ( but did have some rules). Daoism was a philosophy of peace‚ being laid-back‚ and kindness. Legalism was a philosophy of punishment. Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfezi. Hanfezi lived from 280-233 b.c.e. He was also a royal prince from the state of Han. Legalism
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Looking at the modern world that we live in today‚ authors Scott L. Montgomery and Daniel Chirot in there book The Shape of the New have narrowed it down to “Four Big Ideas” that have shaped the modern world in which we live in today and the men who defined them. These four men didn’t invent these ideas but they are looked at by these two authors as the most influential individuals who brought the most change into the modern world. Montgomery and Chirot emphasize that “Ideas‚ therefore‚ are not mere
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