The Social Contract of John Locke AJS 532 Introduction The concept of the social contract comes from Socrates‚ as described by Plato in Crito. “Then the laws will say: ‘Consider‚ Socrates‚ if we are speaking truly that in your present attempt you are going to do us an injury. For‚ having brought you into the world‚ and nurtured and educated you‚ and given you and every other citizen a share in every good which we had to give‚ we further proclaim to any Athenian by the liberty which we allow
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The idea of the necessity for a Social Contract is one which has been explored by countless philosophers‚ all of whom have varied ideas on why and how a social contract may come about. Within the Following essay i shall be exploring John Locke’s ideas on why humanity needs to enter a social contract and how this is gone about. John Locke was born in 1632‚ around the time of the English Civil war and the ascendency of Cromwell‚ which can be seen as great influences on the content of his works and
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Jean Cocteau‚ 1889-1963‚ once written‚ "The instinct of nearly all societies is to lock up anybody who is truly free. First‚ society begins by trying to beat you up. If this fails‚ they try to poison you. If this fails too‚ the finish by loading honors on your head." He meant to say was that people should not let their society take control of how they should live their own lives. People should not be threatened by their own society‚ but they should be themselves instead of mindless puppets of society
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Francoism as a philosophy has two main tenets. One for the individual‚ and one for the Order as a whole. Those are adaptability and sovereignty‚ respectively. That we are involved in an eternal revolution striving to further better ourselves while also combining our sovereignty under one Emperor in order to focus our power and remain free. However‚ this in and of its self is not the entirety of Francoism‚ as you delve deeper into the works and essays of many scholars‚ you find that adaptably and
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should always give and protect our rights. However‚ the Enlightenment thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ feels we protect our own rights by working together. In class we discussed how his belief is similar to the phrase: If we all have superpowers the no one has superpowers. We considered this phrase because if everyone were to have superpowers‚ then we wouldn’t wish to have them anymore since everyone has them. Rousseau also stated we must use reason to give the individual rights of life‚ liberty‚ and property
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safety and protection for citizens. Over time‚ this soon evolved into providing physical & emmotional saftey and the protection for citizens. That sounds pretty good to me‚ isn’t that the kind of government you would want. In the words of Jean Jacques Rousseau "man is born free‚ but he is everywhere in chains.” We are born free and will live free‚ except a few rules placed by the government that keeps us safe. So‚ the social contract protects our rights by giving us a say on our everyday
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used the ideals from John Locke and Rousseau to ensure equality‚ popular sovereignty‚ and freedom‚ which had so often been denied
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I agree with Rousseau’s statement. Rousseau’s statement suggests that humans are not born selfish and he believed that democracy was merely a reflection of our basic sense of fairness and equality. I mainly disagree with Hobbes’ statement because there is a discrepancy in what he is saying. He suggests that all people are born selfish‚ yet we are enforced by a supreme ruler to avoid chaos. Using his logic‚ wouldn’t a supreme leader be born equally selfish? Why would we expect him to teach us obedience
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The main arguments between Thomas Hobbes natural state of man and Jean Rousseau’s natural state of man‚ where there is no society or government over us‚ is whether man in naturally selfish and out for his/her own personal gain and protection or if we would naturally come together for the betterment of all persons and cooperation. I will first be talking about Hobbes’ view point of the state of nature of man and then Rousseau’s objection to Hobbes and his differing thoughts about the state of nature
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and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. How do their conceptions of the “social contract” differ? How are these differences related to differences between the English Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the French Revolution of 1789? John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were two very important philosophical thinkers of their time. John Locke was a prominent thinker from England‚ sometimes revered as the Father of Classical Liberalism due to his philosophical writings. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher
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