28835353101340The are no ethical issues as there is no deception involved. The experiment can be easily re-tested and the results can be re-produced with ease and success. Can be applied to real life situations involving estimates and group knowledge. It can be re-produced without any sample bias.00The are no ethical issues as there is no deception involved. The experiment can be easily re-tested and the results can be re-produced with ease and success. Can be applied to real life situations
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agreement with those of a specific individual or group‚ or with known standards about how a person should behave in certain situations (social norms). The recognized studies and theories on conformity are such as (Asch‚ 1951)‚ (Sherif‚ 1935) and (Jenness‚ 1932). Asch examined men in a university in the United States of America. He gave them the task to answer simple questions with the right answers obvious to them. He had all the other participants state the wrong answer. His aim was to see if
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Studies- There have been a number of studies that have explored how people behave in the presence of others‚ the first being Jenness (1932). It focused on participants estimating the number of beans in a bottle. Firstly‚ Jenness requested his participants to individually guess the number of beans and then divided the participants into groups‚ allowing them to come to a single number as the group estimate. Finally‚ the researcher
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know more than they do. This may apply to the Jenness and shrif study. * NORMATIVE INFLUENCES people want to be accepted as part of the group‚ don’t want to be different. This may apply to the Asch studies. Jenness (1932) was the first psychologist to study conformity. His experiment was an ambiguous situation involving a glass bottle filled with beans. He asked participants individually to estimate how many beans the bottle contained. Jenness then put the group in a room with the bottle
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estimate. Introduction The subject of conformity was first formally studied by 1Jenness in 1932. Jenness’ experiement consisted of three phases. Firstly‚ he asked individual participants to guess the number of beans in a glass jar. He then assembled the individuals into a group and asked them to make a group estimate‚ through group discussion‚ of the number of beans in the glass jar. Finally Jenness interviewed each of the participants individually‚ during which he allowed each individual to change
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or imagined pressure from a person or group of people. Why do People conform? INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCES because they lack information or do not know the answer. People assume that others probably know more than the do. This may apply to the Jenness and Sherif studies. NORMATIVE INFLUENCES people want to be accepted as part of the group‚ don’t want to be different. This may apply to the Asch studies. Types of conformity Kelman believed there were three types of conformity: COMPLIANCE
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of the rest of the group in order to conform to the majority. A good example I found on conformity was the study performed by Jenness in 1932. He was “the first psychologist to study conformity. His experiment was an ambiguous situation involving a glass bottle filled with beans. He asked participants individually to estimate how many beans the bottle contained. Jenness then put the group in a room with the bottle‚ and asked them to provide a group estimate through discussion. Participants were
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a social role (identification). There have been many experiments in psychology investigating conformity and group pressure. Jenness (1932) was the first psychologist to study conformity. His experiment was an ambiguous situation involving a glass bottle filled with beans. He asked participants individually to estimate how many beans the bottle contained. Jenness then put the group in a room with the bottle‚ and asked them to provide a group estimate through discussion. Participants were
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(identification). For Example: There have been many experiments in psychology investigating conformity and group pressure. * Jenness (1932) was the first psychologist to study conformity. * His experiment was an ambiguous situation involving a glass bottle filled with beans. He asked participants individually to estimate how many beans the bottle contained. Jenness then put the group in a room with the bottle‚ and asked them to provide a group estimate through discussion. Participants were
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MENTALITY OF CONFORMITY The societies in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and 1984 by George Orwell clearly show the serious effects of conformity. In both novels‚ the people’s ability to think independently is nearly diminished; however‚ they still feel happy. Conformity is known as the most common and most persuasive form of social influence. The matching of attitudes‚ beliefs‚ and behaviors are signs of conformity. Knowledge of the mentality of conformity proves to be important since this could
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