Catastrophe Bonds By Kirill Graminschi The trouble with Catastrophe Bonds The article presents the difficulties insurance companies face when they are issuing catastrophe bonds. Do they efficiently hedge against large-scale disasters? It is very difficult hedging against catastrophic losses. Japan’s March earthquake‚ tsunami and nuclear disaster threat could cost the insurance industry between $21 and $34 billion. The catastrophe bonds are not helping much the insurance companies‚ although
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JIT (Just in Time) Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez Universidad del Turabo Mana 340 29 de abril de 2010 JIT 2 Ante nuestra competencia mundial‚ las empresas no deben tomar decisiones de cambios sino de cómo debería ser ese cambio. Como gerentes podemos elegir entre controlar nuestros cambios o que lo controle la competencia. El sistema “Just in Time” ofrece las posibilidades de avance ante la competencia. Los administradores se esfuerzan por implantar
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My topic for the “Historical Multi-Genre” is the catastrophe of the Titanic. The reason I choose this topic was because I was assigned a project and it had to do with an event that took place in history. If you asked most people about the Titanic‚ they would all probably say something revolving around the same exact thing. They would talk about how it’s a ship that sank because it hit an iceberg. They won’t mention anything besides what happened at that moment. For the most part‚ they won’t know
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Introduction Toyota has grown to a large multinational corporation from where it started and expanded to different worldwide markets and countries by becoming the largest seller of cars in the beginning of 2007‚ the most profitable automaker ($11 billion in 2006) along with increasing sales in‚ among other countries‚ the United States. The world headquarters of Toyota are located in its home country in Toyota‚ Aichi‚ Japan. Its subsidiary‚ Toyota Financial Services sells financing and participates
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How do JIT demand-based systems differ from forecast driven systems? JIT demand-based systems or as they are called (Just In Time) is a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated by carrying costs. In other words it involves a production process that operates solely on customer demand. The reasoning for a JIT system is very simple it is used to highlight the system’s hidden cost of monitoring the inventory. It is
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Explain the concept of the JIT system in detail. Also‚ discuss the characteristics‚ advantages and disadvantages of the JIT system. It is a management philosophy which aims at eliminating waste from every aspect of manufacturing and its related activities. The term JIT refers to producing only what is needed. JIT is defined as “A technique for the organization of work-flows‚ to allow rapid‚ high quality‚ flexible production whilst minimizing manufacturing waste and stock levels.” (CIMA official
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JIT benefits‚ as framed by Garrison and Noreen (2000)‚ include the bolster of working capital by reducing capital in inventories; the optimization of space for more productive works; the increase of productivity; and the reduction of defect rates. Similarly‚ Younies‚ Barhem‚ and Hsu (2007) found that: The implementation of JIT can provide many advantages to a company. The usage of JIT techniques can improve a company’s problem solving capabilities by exposing problems in the production process
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16 C H A P T E R JIT and Lean Operations D ISC USSI ON Q U ESTI O NS 1. JIT is a philosophy of continuous and forced problem solving. It is a continuous program that replaces a series of “fad” programs. 2. A lean producer is a company that adopts a philosophy of minimizing waste‚ striving for perfection through continuous learning‚ creativity‚ and teamwork. 3. The Toyota Production System (TPS) has three core components: continuous improvement‚ respect for people‚ and standard work
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According to Crosson and Needles the Just-In-Time (JIT) operating philosophy requires that “all resources—material‚ personnel‚ and facilities—be acquired and used only when they are need. Its objectives are to improve productivity and eliminate waste.” They go on to sate that this process allows funds to be reallocated according to the goals of the company’s business plan since they are no longer invested in inventory. This method helps retailers like Wal-Mart “assign more accurate costs to their
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sector for a long time. The service industry has recognized that the JIT system can be adapted successfully in their processes and add value to the basic inputs used to create the end product. The most important aspect of JIT is that it lays emphasis on the process and not on the end product. It therefore can be applied to any process within the service sector. The author has followed Benson’s (1986) guidelines for applying JIT in service‚ which are as follows: • synchronization and balance of
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