15 15 16 2. Fireworks; Which metals burn to produce these colours? Red – Lithium (Sr) Blue – Cesium (Cs) Pink – Potassium (K) Yellow/Green – Copper (Cu) Orange – Carbon (Ca) 3. Let’s say that the three bottles contain Fe(NO3)3‚ BaCl‚ and AgNO3. These are Iron (III) Nitrate‚ Barium Chloride‚ and Silver Nitrate. All of these are white solids that dissolve in water. We know that silver chloride is highly insoluble in water. So if we reacted an aqueous solution of each of the chemicals with
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Laboratory Report Title: Observation of Chemical Change Course: General College Chemistry Purpose This experiment examines the reactions of common chemical s contained in consumer products. The purpose is to observe the macroscopic changes that these chemicals undergo. The goals of the experiment observe properties of chemical reactions and to associate chemical properties with household products. Procedure We do not have the ability to see with a naked eye individual atoms and molecules
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Anions Test a. Cl- Test i. Add excess of 6 M HNO3 drops to a sample of your unknown until solution turns acidic. Use blue litmus paper to see when it turns red. Then add excess of .02 M AgNO3. ii. If a white precipitate forms then we know Cl- is present. b. SO42- / HOSO3- Test i. Add excess 6 M HNO3 drops to a sample of your unknown until solution turns acidic. Use blue litmus paper to see when it turns red. Then add one drop of .25
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Topic 11a – Group 7‚ the Halogens Revision Notes 1) Trends in physical properties of the elements • At room temperature‚ Cl2 is a pale green gas‚ Br2 is a brown liquid‚ I2 is a blue-black solid. • In Group 7‚ boiling point increases down the group because the molecules have more electrons and‚ therefore‚ stronger van der Waal’s forces which require more energy to overcome them • Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract the electrons in a covalent bond • Down
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200 Things to Know to Pass the Chemistry Exam 1. Protons are positively charged (+) with a mass of 1 amu. Example: Which has the greatest nuclear charge? Cl-35 Ar-40 K-39 Ca-40 2. Neutrons have no charge and a mass of 1 amu. 3. Electrons are small and are negatively charged (-) with a mass of almost 0 amu.. 4. Protons & neutrons are in an atom’s nucleus (nucleons). Which has the greatest number of nucleons? Sn-119 Sb-122 Te-128 I-127 5. Electrons are found in “clouds”
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Solution Review Complete all questions in this package. Be careful to use correct significant figures and units for any calculation problems. For all chemical equations use phase subscripts. Concentration 1. Calculate the concentration of the solution formed when 23.61 g of sodium phosphate is dissolved in 475.0 cm3 of water. 2. What volume of water is needed to dissolve 85.8 g of silver nitrate to make a 2.650 M solution? 3. What mass of magnesium sulphate is needed to make 1500
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Chapter 2 22. A student heats 0.5585 g of iron with 0.3550 g of sulfur. She reports that she obtains 0.8792 g of iron sulfide and recovers 0.0433 g of unreacted sulfur. Show by calculation whether or not her results obey the law of conservation of mass. Total mass initial = 0.5585 g + 0.3550 g = 0.9135 g Total mass final = 0.8792 g + 0.0433 g = 0.9225 g These two values should be equal by the law of conservation of mass. These results do not obey the law of conservation of mass. Possibly she
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Abstract: A qualitative analysis experiment was conducted to determine the identity of an unknown aldehyde or ketone. The tests include a Tollens test‚ a Schiff test‚ an iodoform test‚ and a derivative melting point test. The data of the first three tests was inconclusive. The final derivative melting point test was utilized to successfully determine that the unknown was the ketone‚ Propiophenone. Introduction: Qualitative analysis is a method or series of methods used to determine the
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Chapter 8: Salts 1. Salts A salt is an ionic compound. The anion part comes from the acid while the cation part comes from a base. Example: KCl‚ KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) KCl(aq) + H2O(l) A salt is a compound formed when the hydrogen ion. H+ from an acid is replaced by a metal ion or an ammonium ion‚ NH4+. Salts Nitrate salts Carbonate salts Chloride salts Soluble All nitrate salts Potassium carbonate‚ K2CO3 Ammonium carbonate‚ (NH4)2CO3 Sodium carbonate‚ Na2CO3 All chloride salts Except Sulphate salts
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completely. Analysis shows that 0.2265 grams of water are produced. How many grams of hydrogen were present in the 0.2420 grams of sample? a) 0.0253 grams b) 0.2265 grams c) 0.0127 grams d) 0.1522 grams 9. What is the mass of 0.220 moles of AgNO3? a) 169.9 g b) 0.415 g c) 0.220 g d) 37.4 g Short Answers Q1. Silver consists of two isotopes: Relative Atomic Mass | 107 | 51.84 | Abundance | 109 | 48.16 | Calculate the average relative atomic mass of silver
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