Chapter 5 Outline I. Opening Vignette A. In 2004‚ China celebrated the 2‚555th birthday of Confucius‚ despite Communism. 1. Buddhism and Christianity also growing rapidly in China 2. part of enduring legacy of the classical world B. In the period around 500 b.c.e.‚ there was a great emergence of durable cultural traditions that have shaped the world ever since. 1. China: Kong Fuzi (Confucius) and Laozi 2. India: Upanishads defined Hinduism a. Siddhartha Gautama
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how to stay away from desire so you have no life suffering. Today Buddhism is mainly practiced throughout India and china. Buddhists follow similar things Hindus do like karma and dharma. They highly protest the cast system. Buddhists follow the four noble truths and the noble eightfold path. A Buddhists major goal is to reach nirvana‚ which is to make all desires and greed a fictitious thing in reality and make it cease to exist. Yoga and meditation which are two liberating and healthy practices used
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to follow the people who practiced self-denial to achieve an understanding of ultimate reality. After starving himself and refusing temptations‚ he abandoned these ideas and turned to meditation. Meditating under a tee‚ Siddhartha finally reached Nirvana and his full enlightenment and understood the meaning of life. He was from then on known as the “enlightened one.” A quote that explains his thoughts‚ deals with tuning a stringed instrument. “If the string is too loose it wont play‚ but if the string
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Native American and the Spirit World Native Americans first arrived in North America approximately 20‚000 years ago. Since then‚ Native Americans have lived all every section of the United States. Native American tribes have resided in various climates‚ with differing lifestyles; some tribes have been hunting and gathering societies while others lived in an agricultural based community. Knowledge of Native American religion prior to European settlement is reliant on archaeology. However‚ archaeology
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Introduction to Hinduism Hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in India and Nepal. It also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million adherents worldwide. In some ways Hinduism is the oldest living religion in the world‚ or at least elements within it stretch back many thousands of years. Yet Hinduism resists easy definition partly because of the vast array of practices and beliefs found within it. It is also closely associated conceptually
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Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 study guide Chapter 3 1. Early agricultural Society in Africa Climatic change and the Development of Agriculture in Africa After last ice age‚ Sahara desert- grassy‚ lakes Humans hunt cattle‚ collect wild grains‚ fish East Sudan- people eventually domesticated cattle‚ establish permanent settlements‚ cultivate sorghum (grain) West Sudan- cultivate yam Agriculture success- Sudanic form monarchies ruled by kings Buried kings and executed royal servants- meet king’s
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soul to help them guide the soul through the three bardos. Bardo 2:The soul can see their whole life right before their eyes. They are able to see a very bright light. If the person is not scared and heads towards the light then they have reached Nirvana and they will not be reborn. However‚ most people see the light and become scared of it and turn away‚ so the person is‚ therefore‚ reborn again. Bardo 3:The deceased person looks for new parents into the new body which they will be
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The Hindu idea of reincarnation and Buddhist idea of Nirvana were both captivating thoughts for people of that era‚ but which was more important? While differing in social aspects‚ they are both important influential religions that helped shape India’s history. Buddhism has its own unique aspects and rules‚ some of which were retained from Hinduism‚ that helped construct a sustainable social structure through unification‚ peace‚ and order. Buddhism formed as a result of the decline of popularity
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Foundations: c. 8000 B.C.E.–600 C.E. Major Developments 1. Locating world history in the environment and time 1. Environment 1. Geography and climate: Interaction of geography and climate with the development of human society a. Five Themes of Geography – consider these 1. Relative location – location compared to others 2. Physical characteristics – climate‚ vegetation and human characteristics
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The beginning of this class consists of two sections‚ Hinduism and Buddhism‚ both of which we have learned a lot about. Within these religions we see some differences and some similarities that one could relate the two with‚ and one of those is the term Dharma. When examining Dharma in both Hinduism and Buddhism‚ people may notice that they are somewhat similar‚ but they will also see that there even more differences within this term. To better understand this term‚ we must first define it within
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