Experiment 2: Food Tests Objective * To study the presence of reducing sugars. * To study the presence of protein. Introduction In this experiment‚ glucose‚ maltose‚ lactose and sucrose are used for testing reducing and non-reducing sugars. Glucose is monosaccharide while maltose‚ lactose and sucrose are disaccharides of carbohydrates. Monosaccharaides are the monomers which make up all other carbohydrates and cannot be broken into smaller molecules by hydrolysis. Disaccharides are
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NaOH. Fe2+ + 2OH- Fe(OH)2 (dark green ppt) Reddish-Brown ppt. [k] Insoluble in excess aq. NaOH. Fe3+ + 3OH- Fe(OH)3 (red brown ppt) iron (II) iron(III) NOTE: The observations for both lead(II) and aluminium ions are similar. To distinguish them‚ add aqueous potassium iodide KI to both solutions.
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reaction with the analyte. In this experiment‚ the oxidation of iodide (I-) to produce iodine (I2) is taken into consideration. The use of this concept in a redox titration is called iodometry. Iodimetry‚ on the other hand‚ deals with the reduction of I2 into I-. Between these two methods‚ iodometry is more popular because it is more efficient to conduct due to the presence of more oxidizing agents strong enough to react with the iodide. The copper concentration of an unknown copper sample was determined
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ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN C IN COMMERCIAL FRUIT JUICES BY IODOMETRIC TITRATION. SHAMSUL AZRIN BIN MD. KANAFE Final Year Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons.) Chemistry in the Faculty of Applied Sciences‚ Universiti Teknologi MARA. APRIL 2009 This Final Year Project Report entitled “ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN C IN COMMERCIAL FRUIT JUICES BY IODOMETRIC TITRATION” was submitted by Shamsul Azrin Bin Md. Kanafe‚ in partial
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by Potassium Iodide Brief Description: Two solutions are mixed resulting in an eruption of foam resembling a huge stream of toothpaste. This is the classic “Elephant Toothpaste” reaction. Purpose/Goal: Procedure presents an example of a catalyzed reaction. Explanation of Experiment: The rapid evolution of oxygen gas is produced by the following reaction: 2 H2O2 (aq) = 2 H2O (l) + O2 (g) + heat The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iodide ion occurs in two
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Lee‚ 2010) Suzuki coupling reaction is an example of heterogeneous catalysis. The advantage of heterogeneous catalytic systems is that they can be considerably re-used whilst keeping the inherent activity of the catalytic centre. Aryl bromides and iodides are widely employed in heterogeneous coupling reactions. But from a practical point of view‚ the use of aryl chlorides is highly preferable because they are readily available and inexpensive. The catalyst used was a triethoxysilyl-functionalized palladium
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Semester 1 Revision The list below will assist you to check your understanding of the main concepts studied in Semester One. Work carefully through the list below and make sure that you can do what the statement says. This is not a course summary. It is a checklist for you to use to identify areas where you need extra work and a guide for your study. Macroscopic properties of matter I can | | | Classification
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Nonmetal Rule: Full name of the metal + Stem on the nonmetal + the suffix “ide” Formula Name NaCl Sodium chloride CsF Cesium fluoride CaBr2 Calcium bromide MgO Magnesium oxide Li2S Lithium sulfide Al2O3 Aluminum oxide ZnH2 Zinc hydride AgI Silver iodide SrS Strontium sulfide Ca3N2 Calcium nitride K2Te Potassium telluride Na3N Sodium nitride CaC2 Calcium carbide LiH Lithium hydride Mg3P2 Magnesium phosphide Memorize your fixed charge metals!!!! Group 1A‚ 2A‚3A and Al+3‚Zn+2‚ Cd+2 and Ag+1
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BIOCHEMICAL TESTS Reducing and non-Reducing Sugars Sugars can be classified as either reducing or non-reducing based on their ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. Reducing sugar have contain free aldehyde or ketone group and have the ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. All monosaccharides are reducing sugars while only some dissacharides are reducing sugar. Examples of reducing sugar are: Monosaccharides
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KINETIC STUDY OF LIQUID-PHASE ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY ALMOND TREE (TERMINALIA CATAPPA L.) LEAVES WASTE ABSTRACT. The kinetic sorption of five metal ions - Al3+‚ Cr6*‚ Zn2+‚ Ag+ and Mn2+ - from aqueous solution onto almond tree leaves (ATL) waste in single component system has been studied. The experimental data was analyzed in terms of intraparticle diffusion and rate of adsorption‚ thus comparing transport mechanism and chemical sorption processes. The sorption rates based on
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