Blackmores Ltd Table of Contents 1 introduction 1 2 2 3 Corporation Background 3 3.1 Organization 3 3.2 Market Position 3 3.3 Government Impact 4 3.4 Description of Competitors 4 4 Capital Structure 6 4.1 Blackmores’ Current & Historical Leverage 6 4.1.1 Debt to Equity Ratio 6 4.1.2 Degree of Financial Leverage and Operating Leverage 8 4.2 Capital Expenditure and Financing 9 4.3 Capital Structure Relative to Competitors 10 4.4 Bankruptcy Risk Assessment 11 4
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Activity Based Costing The major strength of activity based costing is the ability to estimate the cost of individual products and services precisely. By transferring overhead costs to individual units of products or services‚ ABC helps identify inefficient or non-profitable products or activities that help into the profitability of efficient processes or highly profitable products. 1. More accurate costing of products/services Product cost determination under activity-based costing is more accurate
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Price 28 7 Investment Recommendation 29 8 Appendix 30 9 Reference 34 Executive Summary Blackmores LTD (BKL) which started in the 1930s is a major player in developing and marketing products and services that deliver a more natural approach to health‚ based on their expertise in vitamins‚ minerals‚ herbs and nutrients. For the year ended 30 June 2010‚ Blackmores posted a net profit after tax of $24.3 million‚ an increase of 17% on last year. Group revenue
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Competition→High | * Leadership in clothing and equipment retail in Australia and New Zealand. * Competitors within this area include | Barriers of entry→Medium-High | * Relatively low level of product design differentiation * High barriers for technically credible products | Threat of substitutes→Medium-High | * A wide variety of other substitute to choose from * The popularity of indoor activities | Bargaining power of customers→Medium | * A broad customer base
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amounts which are set aside out of the profits for a specific purpose e.g. provisions for bad debts‚ doubtful debts or depreciation‚ etc. These provisions are made in view of some expected events. Any expected loss in the future relating to the current accounting period must be charged (i.e. debited) to the profit and loss account of the current period. Similarly‚ any expected gain in the future relating to the current year must be credited to the profit and loss account of the current year. N
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WHAT ARE COSTS AND PROFITS? HUNGRY HELEN’S COOKIE FACTORY • Helen‚ the owner of the cookie factory‚ buys flour‚ sugar‚ flavorings‚ and other cookie ingredients. • She also buys the mixers and the ovens and hires workers to run the equipment. • She then sells the resulting cookies to consumers. 2 TOTAL REVENUE‚ TOTAL COST‚ AND PROFIT • The amount that Helen receives for the sale of its output (cookies) is its total revenue. • The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs (flour‚ sugar‚ workers
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Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. It also assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs. In business organization‚ the ABC methodology assigns an organization’s resource costs through activities to the products and services provided to its customers. It is generally used as a tool for understanding product and customer
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under throughput costing? Under throughput costing‚ are product costs higher or lower than with other costing methods? Under throughput costing‚ if the sales price per unit is $20‚ direct materials are $8.00 per unit‚ direct labor is $4.00 per unit‚ variable manufacturing overhead is $6.00 per unit‚ if 20‚000 units are produced‚ how much would the variable costs considered period costs on the income statement under throughput costing be? Direct labor be included as a product cost when using
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ECON 600 Lecture 3: Profit Maximization I. The Concept of Profit Maximization Profit is defined as total revenue minus total cost. Π = TR – TC (We use Π to stand for profit because we use P for something else: price.) Total revenue simply means the total amount of money that the firm receives from sales of its product or other sources. Total cost means the cost of all factors of production. But – and this is crucial – we have to think in terms of opportunity cost‚ not just explicit
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For Profit Vs. Not For Profit organizations: I would like to start with the more interesting type of organizations to discuss and that is not for profit organization (NPO). The first advantage to NPO is simply tax exemption (IRS‚ 2012)‚ once an organization meets certain criteria and is approved as a NPO‚ it doesn’t pay tax on its income. It is very important to understand here that the money saved from not paying tax is reinvested in such organization to either continue providing the type of services
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