EXPERIMENT REPORT (PREPARATION OF CdS) Experiment Purposes 1. To master the proper operations as well as the suitable situations of atmospheric pressure filtration‚ vacuum filtration‚ centrifugal separation & precipitation washing 2. To understand the relation between precipitation state % precipitating conditions 3. To learn the way to examine whether reactants are fully precipitated 4. To learn the principals of powder material synthesizing through room temperature solid phase method
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Chemistry 1 February 3‚ 2014 Harvesting CaCo2 in a precipitate reaction results in less grams desired amount (2 grams) Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to synthesize 2.00 grams of CaCo2 for a hypothetical manufacturing company using the two least detrimental (in regards to health and the environment) and least expensive chemicals possible through a precipitate reaction. A precipitate reaction happens when cations and anions of certain aqueous solutions react and combine forming
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SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 6.1 Summary Silver nanoparticles are nanoparticles of silver composed of a large percentage of silver oxide due to their large ratio of surface to bulk silver atoms. Various shapes and sizes of nanoparticles are synthesized by physical‚ chemical and biological methods. The Chrysophyllum canito leaf extracts were used for silver nanoparticles synthesis. In this study utterly revealed the best milli molar concentrations of silver nanoparticles synthesis in diverse solvents such
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Result In the experiment‚ Silver nanoparticles is used as it has low absorption losses‚ compared to other metals. The formation of silver nanoparticles is done by depositing of various mass thickness of uniform layer of silver at the rate approximately 2 Å/ s at 1x10−5 Torr. After this‚ the sample were annealed in nitrogen for 50 min at 200 °C. The particle coalesce together to formed island due to surface tension. In this experiment‚ four samples were used‚ a) 1.25 µm SOI Test Cells – The thickness
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IOP is usually measured in an indirect way by measuring the tension on the surface of the eye‚ which is extrapolated to estimate the internal pressure. Therefore‚ methods to measure the IOP are influenced by corneal properties‚ like thickness and biomechanics. The Goldmann Applanation Tonometer (GAT) remains the most common method and the gold standard for measuring IOP. (Clement et al.‚ 2016). Principle of GAT: The GAT depends on the Imbert-Fick principle‚ which states that the pressure inside
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As discussed above‚ during DSC analysis two types of FFW and NFW were observed in PS‚ PT‚ and MA samples. The low-temperature XRD technique was used in this study to define the boundary between the FFW and NFW in PS‚ PT‚ and MA samples more accurately. Dowell and co-workers [29] and Shallcross and Carpenter [30] have reported the low-temperature XRD studies on ice structures. The low-temperature XRD analysis has been used by the authors to study the properties of water in low-rank coals [16‚ 26]
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The antioxidant capacity of Bifurcaria bifurcata extracts from the Peniche coast was evaluated by the analysis of the total polyphenol content (TPC)‚ by the DPPH free radical scavenging activity and by Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC). The results are expressed in Table 1. The methanolic fraction was more potent than the dichloromethane fraction‚ with an EC50 of 58.82µg/mL (50.65 – 68.31)‚ which was very similar with the standards‚ ascorbic acid and BHT‚ that exhibited an EC50 of 22.43µg/mL
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Alyssa Caparelli Organic Chemistry 12A Professor Alston October 28‚ 2014 Isolation of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Pigments from Spinach Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to isolate ß-carotene‚ chlorophyll-A‚ and chlorophyll-B from spinach using column chromatography. Spinach was dehydrated using ethanol‚ and the pigments were extracted with dichloromethane. The spinach extracts were dried using CaCl2. Then‚ the solid pigments were run through a column using a non-polar solvent‚ hexane
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Lab Write Up Pre-Lab Questions: 1. What precipitation reaction could be used to separate and remove silver ions from a mixture containing iron (III) and zinc ions? A precipitation reaction that could be used is hydrochloric acid Ag+(aq) + HCl(aq) AgCl(s) +H+(aq) – white. 2. What precipitation reaction could be used to separate and remove iron (III) ions from the remaining mixture containing iron (III) and zinc ions? Fe3+(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) Fe(OH)3(s) + 3Na+(aq) 3. How can the presence of silver
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As a liquid evaporates‚ it lowers the temperature of the substances around them‚ because evaporation is an endothermic process. In the graph‚ each substance has a different curve. Some lowered the temperature much more than others. This is because different substances require differing amounts of energy to evaporate. To test this‚ the temperature change from the evaporation of 4 different alcohols was measured and compared‚ along with cyclohexane. Methanol had the largest change in temperature‚ 18
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