corner shop‚ all of the way up to stealing the crown jewels. It is important that courts across England and Wales are consistent in their approach to sentencing. Sentencing guidelines‚ which set out a decision-making process for all judges and magistrates to follow‚ play an essential role in this. The guidelines are created by the Sentencing Council. The Sentencing Council is responsible for preparing and monitoring sentencing guidelines with the aim of ensuring greater consistency in sentencing
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hierarchy of Civil Courts include both First Instance courts (the first time the case is heard) and Appeal courts (any court of law that has the power for appeals from courts of first instance). The First Instance courts include the Tribunals‚ the Magistrates Court and the County court. Whereas the Appeal courts include the Court of Appeal‚ the Supreme Court‚ and the Court of Justice of the EU. However two levels of the hierarchy appear in both the First Instance and Appeal Courts. These include the
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CHAPTER 5: PRETRIAL PROCEDURE IN CRIMINAL CASES All criminal cases have a PRETRIAL hearing at magistrates court. This will very rarely be the only hearing - only where the person pleads guilty‚ no further enquiry is needed and the person already has or does not want legal rep. Final trial will be in either mag. or crown court Summary offences: nearly all driving‚ common assault‚ criminal damage under £5000 Can be dealt with in first hearing but unlikely‚ may need to gather evidence of root guilty
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jurisdiction covers the whole of the United Kingdom‚ while in employment law there is a single system of Employment Tribunals for England‚ Wales‚ and Scotland (but not Northern Ireland). The Court of Appeal‚ the High Court‚ the Crown Court‚ the Magistrates’ Courts‚ and the County Courts are administered by Her Majesty’s Courts Service‚ an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. Appellate Committee of the House of Lords The House of Lords is the highest appeal court in almost all cases in England
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AS LAW Module 1: Law Making & The Legal System Past Exam Papers & Mark Schemes 2012/13 This handout includes all past papers and mark schemes to date on the new specification. You should use them to help with your revision as the best way to revise is to test yourself. ------------------------------------------------- Things to note: * ------------------------------------------------- There are no mark schemes available for the May 2012 and January 2013 papers. You
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available to the defence from the Magistrates’ court and the Crown Court (18 marks) An appeal to the Crown Court can be made by a defendant. However this can only be pursued if he or she appeals against their sentence and if their original plea was ‘not guilty’ or appeal against their conviction. There is no need for leave‚ as the defendant has an automatic right to appeal. By appealing‚ the case is then reheard by judge and two magistrates. Following this‚ they have the power
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Chang-Ping‚ located in the Province of Shantung‚ where Judge Dee served as the local magistrate. As a magistrate‚ Judge Dee acted as a judge‚ detective‚ and peacekeeper‚ tasked with apprehending criminals and overseeing their punishments. In China‚ magistrates were highly respected and viewed as the "mother and father" of the people due to their significant authority and power. Judge Dee was a superior magistrate because he was a fair‚ good Confucian‚
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decree from Rome. However‚ the emperor rarely interfered except where the empire’s security or local order was threatened. After the revolt in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and Nucerians in AD 59 the emperor‚ Nero‚ dismissed the two chief magistrates‚ had two more elected and appointed a law-giving prefect to supervise them. The inhabitants did not rail against such interference and constantly demonstrated their loyalty to the imperial family by constructing dedicatory statues‚ shrines‚ arches
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When Meursault sits with the examining magistrate‚ he describes how “After a short silence‚ he stood up and told me that he wanted to help me‚ that I interested him‚ and that‚ with God’s help‚ he would do something for me” (Camus67). As they begin to talk‚ the magistrate pulls out a silver crucifix and shows it to Meursault. He begins to tell him how he believed in God as Meursault was about to tell the magistrate he did not believe in God he describes‚ “But he cut me off and
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party‚ the judge or magistrate. Guilt is determined by the judge‚ magistrate or a jury. Punishment for the accused if found guilty is determined by the judge or magistrate. Discuss the use of the adversary system as a means of achieving justice. The adversarial system is a system where two parties‚ one representing the accused the other the state or the plaintiff‚ argue the over the guilt of the accused whilst being mediated buy a neutral third party‚ a judge or magistrate‚ in many cases a jury
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