6.3 • respondent behavior: behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus (in CC) • operant conditioning: a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher ➢ operant behavior: behavior that operates on the environment‚ producing consequences 6.3.1 • law of effect: Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely‚ and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences
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Intelligence as a measure of distance It is almost impossible to measure intelligence accurately and I will support this notion by stating logical and proven facts about the human mind and how they differ based on culture‚ understanding and environments. Intelligence is measured as an estimation based on other criteria‚ hence the analogy “ as a measure of distance” For example Region to region differ in understanding and identify intelligence based on either intellectual strength or physical strength
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Approaches in Psychology There are about eight approaches in psychology. 1. Developmental Psychology 2. industrial psychology 3. child psychology 4. educational psychology 5. cognitive psychology 6. social psychology 7. abnormal psychology 8. clinical psychology 9. Counseling 10. Psychology Of Individual Difference 1- DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: What is Developmental Psychology? Developmental psychology is a field of psychology that examines the impact of maturational processes and
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term ‘community’ cannot be defined from one perspective due to its complexity and the complex reality or context in which it exists and as well as the complexity of human nature. Community psychology is mainly concerned with individuals‚ groups and the community as a whole. Community psychologists have their own definitions of the concept ‘community’. Those studying community are introduced to new explanations to the terms community and community psychology for a better understanding. These new explanations
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themselves‚ and have nothing do with the best interests of the girl child. Most of these girls fail to continue with schooling due to change in their roles. In this essay the student will show how she going to incorporate the key principles of community psychology in designing her programme which are prevention‚ empowerment and participation. Dalton‚ Elias and Wandersman (2001) had two notion of community which are locality and relational. Locality refers to defining the community according to its
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Introduction In sociology‚ although we understand the meaning of health and illness‚ sociologists find it very difficult to have a clear definition of health. Many sociological researches find it easier to identify health rather than define it and this by looking at actual issues of ill health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) gave a combined negative as well as positive definition of health. Health is defined as a negative by absence of disease whilst positively it looks at a person holistically
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Open certain possibilities‚ or perhaps close off others?” (Hacking 2004: 285) What this line of questioning opens up is the possibility that who we (and others) are is an effect of what we know ourselves (and others) to be. Hence sociological perspective helps us gain a better understanding of ourselves and our social world. It enables us to see how behaviour is largely shaped by the groups to which we associate with and the society in which we live that exists. Thus when we talk about “society”
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Theoretical Approaches 2 Many theoretical approaches may be used when assessing the behavior of the characters in "One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest". The characters are thought to be mentally ill‚ however when examining them through the use of the theoretical approaches one realizes that there may be no problems with the characters at all. Nurse Rachet‚ a head nurse that conducts group therapy and dispenses medications‚ could be responsible for the character’s behavior. Nurse Ratchet consistently
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Perspectives on Love Love and relationships are controversial topics in which people encounter on a daily basis. They are also topics that are viewed by many different people‚ from different perspectives. Three authors write on the topic of love; Katherine Anne Porter in “Marriage is Belonging”‚ June Callwood in “Forget Prince Charming” and Robertson Davies in “The Pleasures of Love”. Porter argues that both partners must surrender their freedom and social life in order to obtain a steady relationship
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2011 Course code: ABPG1103 Course: Introduction to Psychology Matriculation No: 800918135538001 Identity Card No: 800918-13-5538 Telephone No: 0128083693 (Malaysia) +66896759616 (Thailand) Email:syhu@oum.edu.my Learning Centre: Pulau Pinang Learning Centre 1 ABPG 1103 Table of Contents Course Guide Title: Four subfields of psychology in their different areas of research and specialization. 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Clinical Psychology 2.1 Research area 2.1.1 Intelligence test 2.1.2
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