Hussam Hasan Karim University of Basrah College of Arts/ Department of English Contrastive analysis as Applied Linguistics Contrastive analysis is a branch of linguistics. It is a linguistic enterprise aimed at producing inverted (i.e. contrastive‚ not comparative) two-valued typologies (a CA is always concerned with a pair of languages)‚ and founded on the assumption that languages can be compared (Carl James‚1983( . contrastive analysis includes all fields of linguistics such as phonology
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and bureaucratic theories of management. Scientific Management Theory This theory focuses on the analysis and synthesis of workflows. Its main objective is to improve efficiency within an organization. In order to achieve this objective‚ the theory proposes that scientific principles should be used in designing processes and managing workers. This theory was developed by “Fredrick Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s within the manufacturing industry” (Cook and Hunsacker 34). The theory was highly influential
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the type of organization most closely associated with the term ’international organization’‚ these are organizations that are made up primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states). Notable examples include the United Nations (UN)‚ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)‚ Council of Europe (CoE)‚ European Union (EU; which is a prime example of a supranational organization)‚ and World Trade Organization (WTO)
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Discuss how motivation theories can be applied in your work-place in order to get your work done successfully? Quote with examples to support the answer? Organizations and their managers are understandably concerned about motivation. Every manager and leader should know and work to make sure they keep their employees motivated no matter what place those employees are in their careers. Motivated employees are happy‚ productive and loyal. Motivation is a temporal and dynamic state that should
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Academic year 2013/14 LM Economics and Market Policy Applied Microeconomics C Benassi corrado.benassi@unibo.it Office hrs: Mon 11-12 6 hrs per week - 10 weeks ————————————————————— Course outline: 1. General introduction 2. Consumption and Demand Theory: (a) Basic issues in the theory of consumer’s choice: preferences and budget constraints‚ demand functions and their properties; (b) Duality in consumption; Applications: (a) Applied analysis and expenditure systems; (b) Separability
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THE SALES ORGANIZATION By: Vibhor Jain Key Terms Authority – the right to make decisions and carry out tasks Span of control – the number of people a superior is responsible for Chain of Command – the relationship between different levels of authority in the business Hierarchy – shows the line management in the business and who has specific responsibilities Delegation – authority to carry out actions passed from superior to subordinate Empowerment – giving responsibilities to people at all
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In the present society‚ the whole world ’s economy is composed by numerous companies and organisations. The managers are considered imperative to the operation of a company since they have to plan‚ organise‚ lead and control the whole organisation‚ in order to ensure the healthy operation of the whole company. "A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organisational goals can be accomplished. "(Robbins‚ Berman‚ Stagg and Coulter 2008‚ p. 8) In general‚ the
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COMMUNICATION IN AN ORGANIZATION INTRODUCTION Humans communicate all the time‚ and most of the time we do it as a matter of course‚ without thinking about it. We can define it in the following way:- “Communication is one of the basic functions of management in any organization and its importance can hardly be overemphasized. It is a process of transmitting information‚ ideas‚ thoughts‚ opinions and plans between various parts of an organization.” Communication is the process of conveying
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Introduction This assignment is about organisation behaviour where different aspects of the organisation behaviour such as structure‚ culture‚ motivation‚ leadership etc. will be discussed. Tesco‚ Ireland has been chosen to be discussed for this assignment Brief of Tesco Ireland: Tesco entered Ireland in 1997 with the acquisition of Associated British Foods and its subsidiaries. The business has grown to become the leading grocery retailer in country with 139 stores. Tesco Ireland is a major
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What is the scientific method ‚and how is the theory applied to fingerprint analysis? The complete friction ridge identification process involves using the "identification philosophy and scientific methodology" in determining whether or not an "unknown friction ridge impression"(herein‚ called latent) came from the same source as a "known inked print (herein called print)to the exclusion of all others. (1) David Ashbaugh refers to this identification process as‚ "a guide of how friction ridge quantative-qualititive
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