Biology Cell theory: The basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms is the cell. Virchow’s theory: All cell arise from pre-existing cells by cell division. | Animal cells | Plant cells | Plasma membrane | Yes | Yes | Nucleus | Yes | Yes | Cytoplasm | Yes | Yes | Mitochondria | Yes | Yes | Golgi apparatus | Yes | Yes | Centriole | Yes | No | Cell wall (joined to other cells by plasmodesma) | No | Yes | Large central vacuole | No | Yes | Chloroplasts
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4.1.1 State that eukaryote chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins.(1) State means to give a specific name‚ value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation. The chromosome is composed of two main molecules. a) DNA b) Proteins called histones. This image was taken shortly after DNA a replication but before the prophase. It is composed of two daughter chromatids joined at the centromere. The chromosome is super coiled by a factor around x16‚000. The DNA molecule is about 1
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Compound Microscope Parts A high power or compound microscope achieves higher levels of magnification than a stereo or low power microscope. It is used to view smaller specimens such as cell structures which cannot be seen at lower levels of magnification. Essentially‚ a compound microscope consists of structural and optical components. However‚ within these two basic systems‚ there are some essential components that every microscopist should know and understand. These key microscope parts are illustrated
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BIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT WOUND HEALING SPRAY GROUP : C4 Beta 1 GROUP’S MEMBERS : (1) Tan Jing Peng (1300433) (2) Koh Wei See (1300723) (3) Sangeeta A/P Rajindran (1200225) (4) Meera A/P Kalaiselvan (1300607) (5) Thiviya Gunalan (1300633) (6) Velaraasi A/P Mathiyalagan (1300608) DATE OF SUBMISSION : 24 January 2014 CONTENT NO. Title Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Definition of wound 1.2 Type and Causes of wound 1.3 Complications 1.4 Risk
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Chapter 3 Cloze Notes CORNELL NOTES UNIT 2: Cells Directions: Create a Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function minimum of 5 questions in this column per page I. Cell Theory (Section 3.1) (average). You can use these questions during class A. Early studies led to the development of the cell theory or tutorial to better understand a topic; or at home to better understand 1. Discovery of Cells your notes and prepare for tests and quizzes. a. Robert __________ (1665)—Used compound microscope to
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Chapter 3: The Multiple Choice 1. a. b. c. d. e. 2. a. b. c. d. e. 3. a. b. c. d. Cellular Level of Organization What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? Plasma membrane‚ organelles‚ cytoplasm Plasma membrane‚ organelles‚ nucleus Plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ organelles Plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ nucleus Plasma membrane‚ cytosol‚ organelles Plasma membranes consist of what three components? Phospholipids‚ glycoproteins‚ water Proteins‚ cholesterol‚ fatty acids Cholesterol‚ fatty acids
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Chapter 12 1. P. J. van Beneden proposed that an egg and a sperm‚ each containing half the complement of chromosomes found in somatic cells‚ fuse to produce a single cell called a _______. 2. _______ is a process of nuclear division in which the number of chromosomes in certain cells is halved during gamete formation. 3. ______ cells such as gametes contain one set of chromosomes. 4. Organisms that undertake sexual reproduction alternate between ______ and fertilization. 5. The two
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Biology Inheritance – Mitotic Squash of Garlic Root Tip Mitosis is the process of cell division; it is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets in two nuclei. It is generally followed immediately by cytokinesis‚ which divides the nuclei‚ cytoplasm‚ organelles and cell membrane into two cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic phase of the cell cycle—the
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Centriole Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Apparatus Ribosome Mitochondria Vacuole Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Nucelous Nuclear Envelope Nuclear Pore Lysosomes Microtubles Microtubules- Is a component of the cytoskeleton. Centriole- Aids in cell division and it’s only in animal cells. Lysosomes- Clean-up organelle it digests and breaks down lipids‚ carbs‚ and proteins. Nuclear Pore- Dots on the envelope which allows material in the and out of the
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there are two types protoxylem first formed xylem and metaxylem mature xylem which depends on pattern of lignin‚ the phloem is an elongated tubular shape with thin walled sieve tubes. The sieve tubes have pores at each end in the cross walls and microtubules that extend between sieve elements allowing longitudinal flow of material. Xylem sap contains water‚ inorganic ions and a few organic chemicals whereas phloem sap contains water and sugars. Both the phloem and xylem are tubular structures that
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