Joshua Harris Althea Johns Organizational Behavior October 21‚ 2012 Understanding Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Citizenship‚ most don’t normally associate this term with an organization like a business. Many would think of the word citizenship in terms of the country that you may live in. Some may even think of it more broadly then that. As in we are all citizens of this planet. But what is the opposite? Are there smaller citizenship classifications‚ and are they as important? Particularly
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Key Concepts of Organizational Behavior According to Albert Martin (2004)‚ "To deny the merits of organizational behaviour research would certainly be foolish . . . . it has profoundly advanced our understanding of the world of work and it has given us valuable prompts to improve working conditions" (p. 410-420). The study of organizational behavior is essential for good management. When studying organizational behavior there are several key concepts that must be explored. These concepts include
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Personality-Normal patterns of behavior exhibited by an individual; the attributes‚ traits‚ and mannerisms that distinguish one individual from another. 2. Attitude-An individual’s overall evaluation of something. 3. Awareness-insight into‚ or understanding of facts about‚ some object or phenomenon. 4. Intensions-Anticipated or planned future behavior. 5. Motive-A need‚ want‚ drive‚ wish‚ desire‚ impulse‚ or any inner state that energizes‚ activates‚ or moves and that directs behavior toward goals. 6. Communication
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Instructor: xx. xxxxx ACC3320 Accounting for Decision Making Final Exam 1. Riggs Enterprise’s flexible budget cost formula for indirect materials‚ a variable cost‚ is $0.45 per unit of output. If the company’s performance report for last month shows a $90 favorable variance for indirect materials and if 8‚700 units of output were produced last month‚ then the actual costs incurred for indirect materials for the month must have been: A. $4‚005 B. $3‚915 C. $3‚825 D. $3
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Organizational Behavior: Terminology and Concepts Organizations today often encourage change to better the work environment. However‚ these changes often cause unwanted results which were not expected. This leads us to observe organizational behavior (OB) in hopes of minimizing unwanted and/or negative changes within an organization. Organizational behavior‚ organizational culture‚ diversity‚ communication‚ organizational effectiveness and efficiency‚ and organizational learning are all factors
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Organizational Behavior The study of people at work is generally referred to as the study of organizational behavior. This chapter will start by defining the term organizational behavior and briefly reviewing its origins. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations. Each person regularly uses intuition or our "gut feelings" in trying to explain phenomena. For example‚ a friend catches a cold and we’re quick to remind
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Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Francisca Alexander MGT/307 Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics September 10‚ 2012 Dr. Chris Mendoza Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts An organization is a collection of individuals working to achieve a common purpose‚ and sharing their cultures and norms. Culture characterizes a work environment. Most people pay no attention to how culture affects their everyday behavior. People are one of the most important assets
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challenges of organizational behavior" Behavior is a function of a continuous‚ multidirectional interaction between the person and the situation. The situation consists of the environment the person operates in‚ and it can include things like the organization‚ the work group‚ personal life situation‚ job characteristics‚ and many other environmental influences. The ability to understand behavior is a prerequisite for effectively managing an organization. But to fully understand behavior at both
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Having become one of the most prevalent debates in recent years‚ organizational related studies have became a major topic of study nowadays. Organizations as defined as " a consciously coordinated social unit‚ composed of two or more people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals." So we can see that individuals‚ walking under the flag of organization are valuable resources to the firm. It is totally impossible to find an organization without any
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Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Counterproductive Work Behavior Reeshad S. Dalal Purdue University Job performance is increasingly being seen to encompass constructs such as organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). To clarify the OCB–CWB relationship‚ a meta-analysis was conducted. Results indicate a modest negative relationship ( 0.32). The relationship strength did not increase appreciably when the target of the behavior (the organization
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