C H A P T E R 5 Basic Concepts from Organic Chemistry 5.1 | INTRODUCTION The fundamental information that environmental engineers and scientists need concerning organic chemistry differs considerably from that which the organic chemist requires. This difference is due to the fact that chemists are concerned principally with the synthesis of compounds‚ whereas environmental engineers and scientists are concerned‚ in the main‚ with how the organic compounds in liquid‚ solid‚ and gaseous wastes
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question by the Association for Safe Pharmaceuticals. Therefore‚ the lab must discover the accuracy of the ingredients listed on Panacetin’s label. The unknown in this experiment is presumed to be something similar to acetaminophen‚ such as acetanilide or phenacetin. Recrystallization and melting point temperature were used to help identify the unknown in Panacetin. Recrystallization removes impurities as a substance goes through physical transformations from a solid to a liquid and back to
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glycol‚ and ~2.50 ppm is DMSO.6 The 1H NMR of the intermediate shows a shielded proton peak in the 0.9-1.7 ppm region with an integration of 3 protons as expected of the methyl group furthest away from the electron withdrawing oxygens (Figure 4). The second most shielded peak also has an integration of 3‚ and would be the methyl group attached to the ketal group. The subsequent C and E peaks have the correct integration and splitting pattern for their appropriate locations as depicted in Figure 4
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| Separation of Nitrophenols | | | | Abstract: Using a micro scale steam distillation we separated ortho and para-nitrophenol from a mixture that was already made. After the para and ortho were separated we measured their melting points and compared it to the literature values for purity. For ortho-nitrophenol we had 60% recovery and for para 160% recovery. Our melting point ranges were ortho: 45-46°C and para 64-95°C. Introduction: Nitration: In phenols‚ -OH group strongly
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INTRODUCTION. In organic chemistry‚ extraction is a separation technique between two immiscible solvents‚ often an aqueous or alcoholic phase and a nonpolar organic phase. Benzoic acid‚ C7H6O2‚ is a white crystalline solid and a simple aromatic carboxylic acid with a faint‚ pleasant odor. Its molecular weight is 122.12 g/mol. It is very slightly soluble in cold water‚ soluble to acetone and benzene‚ and very soluble to ether and ethanol. Its solubility in water is 1.9 g/L at 0°C and 68
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work as a base by abstracting a proton or it can work as a good nucleophile. When it works as a base it can be added to water‚ alcohols‚ amines‚ acids‚ terminal alkynes and etc. When it works as a nucleophile‚ its nucleophilicity reacts with the electrophilic carbon in a carbonyl group forming a new carbon-carbon bond. Grignard reagents when synthesized are very reactive and thus must be made in an environment free of water or any other potential proton donor. Thus in order to synthesize the grignard
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Lab Report Preparation Guidelines—IR Spectroscopy‚ General Unknowns‚ CH 315. Introduction/Purpose State in simple terms what the purpose was. Since one is issued a vial of an unknown substance‚ the “purpose” as such is not exactly in doubt. The object is simply to state that obvious purpose‚ as well as summarize (a comma-ed list here is fine) the various means‚ tests‚ so forth that are performed in the approximate order that they are performed. (approximately 10 points) Experimental
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Chem 3650 Organic II Lab Lecture Summer 2013 Instructor: Victoria Dougherty M.S. Victoria Dougherty M.S. Office: BSE 1.340 Phone: 458-5473 (I do not have voicemail) Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday: noon – 1:00 pm (or by appointment) Monday and Wednesday: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm E-mail: victoria.dougherty@utsa.edu (put Chem 3650 in subject) Lab instructors and sections: Lab instructors Email (put Chem 3652 in subject) Section(s) Times Marilyn Wooten PhD. marilyn.wooten@gmail.com 01T 7:30–11:20
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Purification of Acetanilide by Recrystallization Method Dupaya‚ Julian Victor M. Estacio‚ Jerwin Caesar A. Farnacio‚ Rebecca Ruth Gabito‚ Jose Luis F. Gallo‚ Cian Carlo M. Galvez‚ Joshua M. Group no.4‚ 2D-Medical Technology‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas ABSTRACT Recrystallization is a method for purifying solid organic compounds. The process is dissolving the solid to be purified in a hot solvent and cooling the solution slowly‚ this allows impurities with different
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Recrystallization Abstract: Technical grade aniline was reacted with acetic anhydride to give acetanilide a dark brown color‚ due to the presence of impurities. Crystallization of the crude product from water was combined with decolorization with activated carbon‚ furnished pure acetanilide as white flakes‚ melting point 112-115°C‚ yield 70.3%. Experimental: 2 grams of technical grade aniline and 15ml water were placed in a 125ml Erlenmeyer flask. Then‚ 2.5ml of acetic anhydride was
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