whether or not there is a moral duty to vote‚ utilitarians would factor in everyone interests — this includes those ineligible to vote‚ noncitizens‚ and future people — to arrive at the total utility calculation. Two types of utilitarians exist. 1) Act utilitarians‚ who act to maximize total social utility‚ and 2) Rule utilitarians‚ who advocate acting according to rules that are expected to maximize total social utility over time. Act-utilitarians would only advocate voting in circumstances
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versions of the utilitarian theory will be described and applied to this specific question to determine whether or not it is morally right or wrong.
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Within the subject of ethics‚ there are many concepts‚ arguments‚ and ways of life that are pretty straightforward‚ but ethics can dive into the very deep thoughts into the ways of life and how people should encounter some of the things life throws at us. Ethics might not have the answers to many problems; but based on some of the ethical theories‚ people can begin to think and ponder these problems. Torture is agreeably a touchy or disturbing subject for most and is shunned upon or seen as very
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The utilitarian makes decisions based off of maximizing happiness and well-being of individuals and society above all else. In theory‚ maximizing happiness and well-being seem favorable‚ but it is actually not. There are many who find utility to be synonymous to economics‚ but they are mistaken due to different definitions of the word. There is an ethical dilemma within utilitarianism because it leads ethical decisions to be made through utility calculations. This calculation differs between people
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Utilitarians sometimes violate justice to give the majority happiness. They have to choose between the philosophy they believe in and their moral opinions when the two contradict each other. Therefore‚ morality may take the back seat to a situation when Utilitarianism
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and both the views seem to be right in specific circumstances. Apart from different opinions‚ law of a society has its own views on the issue which cannot be ignored. This paper intends to discuss the issue of abortion along with examining what utilitarian scholars think on the abortion and several other related issues.
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end result of the action is. The function may not be changed or diverted according to the philosophy. It also cannot change when someone does not think about the bigger picture in perspective to the function. On the surface the logic used by utilitarians such as John Stuart Mill‚ is easy to agree with as it appears to be based on common sense. But this logic is flawed. The Principle of Utility is the core of utilitarianism. Its main point is that the "right choice results in the greatest amount
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benefits than harm. Happiness is very important to a utilitarian. For a utilitarian to be an efficient utilitarian they must think about their actions often and calculate the good consequences and the bad ones. They have to choose the best outcome no matter what they personally believe in. So to sum utilitarianism up‚ consequences are the main part a utilitarian has to look for. The consequences that produce the most pleasure are the one a utilitarian must always choose this is also known as act utilitarianism
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It would be hard for any person to imagine establishing a life somewhere‚ only to have everything pulled out from underneath them. Imagining this situation is hard‚ but the reality is‚ in the United States‚ this is happening to families of immigrants without official paper work. In the United States‚ it is possible for undocumented immigrants to go unnoticed‚ but it is not unexpected for people and their families to be deported. Moreover‚ it is not unexpected because these families are breaking the
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imagine we travel back to World War II and had the option to kill Hitler or let him live. As a Utilitarian‚ we weigh our options. By killing Hitler‚ bring pain to his family and maybe a few of the most loyal Nazis‚ but we save the Jewish population from annihilation. On the other hand‚ we let Hitler live. His family and his Nazis are happy‚ but the entire Jewish population is in distress. The utilitarian would say killing Hitler would be the morally right action. Because it brings the most pleasure
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