industrial fractional distillation of crude oil. (i) Identify fraction A. (ii) What property of the fractions allows them to be separated in the column? (2) (b) A gas oil fraction from the distillation of crude oil contains hydrocarbons in the C15 to C19 range. These hydrocarbons can be cracked by strong heating. (i) Write the molecular formula for the alkane with 19 carbon atoms. (ii) Name the type of reaction involved in cracking. (iii) Write an equation for one possible cracking reaction of
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6. All parts of experiment done under hood Experimental The procedure for this experiment appears on pages 4 and 5 on hand lab #6 Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane-An Sn1 Reaction [1]. In this experiment‚ the instructor requested that 4 ml diethyl ether be added to the solution in the conical vial after step 4 to help better see the difference between the organic and aqueous layer. During step 4‚ NaCl(aq) was also available‚ and was used instead of water. The last test involving NaI was not
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Chemistry Lab Report 1 Nicole H. Healey (Experiment 1 and 2) October 7‚ 2014 Data Collection: Table 1: (First Titration) C2O42- Analysis Sample 1 Sample 2 Molarity of KMnO4 0.02m 0.02m Weight of Sample 0.237g 0.225g Final Buret Reading 28.5ml 26.3ml Initial Buret Reading 0ml 0ml Volume of KMnO4 dispensed 28.5ml 26.3ml Moles
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LAB REPORT 5 – ACID/BASE CHEMISTRY No credit will be given for this lab report if the Data section is not completely filled out and if the required photographs are not received. At least one photograph must show the student’s face. NOTE: This experiment is rather lengthy. Plan accordingly. OBJECTIVES 1. Define strong electrolyte‚ weak electrolyte‚ nonelectrolyte‚ acid‚ base‚ salt‚ strong acid‚ weak acid‚ strong base‚ weak base‚ and neutralization reaction. 2. Compare and contrast the chemical
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the market everyone experiences the same thought: “Organic or regular?” If one does decide to go organic‚ a few things come to mind: Is organic worth the price? How do I know if it really is organic? Why should I buy the organic five-dollar raspberries‚ while the normal raspberries are only two dollars? These are thoughts that strike every one’s minds while shopping at their local super market. The majority of people would turn away from organic products due to the price. Not only is the price a
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Organic Farming Organic farming is a form of agriculture that does not use synthetic‚ which means artificial‚ fertilizers‚ pesticides and genetically modified organisms. Organic basically defines a way of growing‚ processing‚ and handling food. Organic farming promotes biodiversity. The dictionary defines biodiversity as the diversity among and within plant and animal species in an environment. The goals of organic farming includes maintaining diverse crops‚ keeping soil healthy‚ reducing pollution
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These vibrations and rotations also have discrete energy levels‚ which can be considered as being packed on top of each electronic level. UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for thequantitative determination of different analytes‚ such as transition metal ions‚ highly conjugated organic compounds‚ and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also be studied. Solutions of transition metal ions can be colored
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Organic fabric is sown‚ grown‚ harvested & processed through carefully implemented and monitored phases‚ utilising crop rotation and beneficial insect predators to prevent and control disease‚ weed and pest problems in the growing stages‚ as well as safe corn-starches and peroxides in the processing phase. The use of genetically modified seeds‚ toxic insecticides‚ pesticides and fertilizers & chemical inputs such as formaldehyde‚ heavy metals‚ chlorine bleaches and sulfurs are strictly prohibited
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Chem 3418 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I Acid Base Review Definition In general‚ an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Any proton in an organic molecule can potentially be donated. The most acidic proton in a molecule would be donated first. Any lone pair in an organic molecule can act as the proton acceptor. An acid (HA) reacts with a base (in this case H2O) to form the conjugate base of the acid (A-) and the conjugate acid of the
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Chemistry Lab Report on standardization of acid and bases. Purpose: To prepare standardize solution of sodium hydroxide and to determine the concentration of unknown sulfuric acid solution. Data and Calculations: This experiment is divided into two parts (Part A and Part B). In the first part of experiment‚ the standardize solution of sodium hydroxide is prepared by titrating it with base Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP). The indicator Phenolphthalein is used to determine that whether titration
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