of a child‚ except merely evaluating and observing them as they grow in age. Theories of Development Concepts and Applications envisioned many theories of how children grow‚ learn‚ and think. Several theorists such as Rousseau‚ Montessori‚ Gesell‚ Werner‚ and Piaget surfaced observations that they thought conducted of how children evolved. Many were based on the mere observation of the child itself‚ but several theories were built by the simple understanding of the age of the child. As I read and
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The concept of attachment was first introduced by John Bowlby (1969)‚ who emphasizes the importance of mother-child relationship. Attachment is the close‚ enduring emotional bond to parents or other caregiver‚ and it is necessary for normal social and emotional development. Mary Ainsworth further expanded upon Bowlby’s attachment theory in her “Strange Situation” study. She concluded that there were three styles of attachment: secure‚ resistant‚ and avoidant. A fourth attachment style was later added
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the theory‚ I chose because it reminded of a few other therapies interwoven together‚ with one theory of attachment theory‚ in particular. This particular theory looks an interpersonal relationships developed at childhood. Similarly‚ object therapy‚ attachment theory are very similar in patterns as I feel they are interwoven together as one theory‚ although is a theory developed from the psychoanalytic view of Freud (Psychtherapy.net‚ 2008). Some of these patterns of Object and attachment theory
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secure base (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). Thirdly‚ an ambivalent/resistant attachment is when a child displays extreme distress when separated from the primary caregiver‚ however the child also seeks and rejects contact (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). This is due the caregiver not encouraging their child to explore‚ so the child remains emotionally dependent‚ but reluctant to explore. Lastly‚ an insecure/disorganised attachment is seen through the child having no strategy for handling distress (Passer
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survival. 2. Bowlby’s theory is that there is a critical or sensitive period for the development of attachment‚ which he believed was at 3-6 months old. There is research support that concludes that once the sensitive period has passed it is difficult to form attachments. Hodges and Tizzard (1989) studied children who had been placed in institutions when they were less than 4 months old until they were adolescents. They found that children who had formed no attachments had later difficulties
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is true regarding the long-term stability of temperament? Difficult children tend to demonstrate the greatest level of instability in temperament. What is the term associated with expressions of discomfort‚ such as crying‚ when removed from an attachment figure? separation anxt If a mother is chronically and severely depressed‚ which of the following would you likely see in her child? overfeeding The disease kwashiokor is caused by which of the following? Insufficient dietary protein Which
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Explanations of Attachment – Learning Theory AO1: Learning Theory stated that all behaviour is learnt rather than innate and that we are born a ‘blank slate’. Behaviourists suggest that all behaviour is learned either through classical or operant conditioning. Classical Conditioning - Association Food produces pleasure‚ primary care giver (food giver) is associated with the food and becomes a conditioned stimulus. Operant Conditioning – Reward and punishment According to operant conditioning
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formulated a great debate about whether there is a right or wrong way for a parent to raise their child (Taylor et al.‚ 2000) . Within developmental psychology‚ there are various theories and explanations which explore this question‚ this essay will be focusing upon Bronfenbrenner’s’ Ecological model and the Attachment theory‚ it will also look at the approaches of culture‚ feminism and social class. To begin with‚ Bronfenbrenner believed that
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Derek’s saturated narratives as a child brings a range of significant experiences to the family. Furthermore‚ his own childhood in particular shows a struggle to express his own emotional attachment. This is evidence with his statement” you have to get on with your life no point in crying over crying over spilled milk”. It is likely by exploring the relationship patterns of Tia and Derek common themes will emerge between their narratives. Derek
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Bowlby’s attachment theory is built on the idea that every human being is born with a biologically pre-programmed ability to create attachments (McLeod‚ 2007). He believed that the need to make attachments was derived from threats to our survival‚ which came from either internal forces or the external world (Belsky‚ 2016). These threats to a human’s survival produced the “fear of strangers” survival mechanism‚ which Bowlby claimed every child possessed when he or she is born (McLeod‚ 2007). It
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