nitrogen and halogens – elements that are most of the time the only ones involved in organic compounds. The experiment focused on the Sodium Fusion test‚ which tested for all elements except oxygen. In the test‚ the test compound is broken down into its elements‚ which then bond individually with sodium. The presence of sulfur was tested either with lead acetate or sodium nitroprusside. The presence of nitrogen was tested with ferrous ammonium sulfate and potassium fluoride. The presence of any halogen
Premium Chemistry Sodium Chemical element
produce water‚ salt‚ and gas in certain equations. Equations with sulfide and carbonate will produce dihydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide respectively. Redox reactions are the gain or loss of electrons by a substance throughout a chemical reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gain of electrons OIL RIG is a good abbreviation to remember redox reactions. All of these reactions are present in the experiment we conducted during lab‚ in which we mixed 16 pairs of chemicals and
Premium Chemical reaction Sodium chloride Chemistry
Study material CHEMISTRY CLASS: XII KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN LUCKNOW R E G I O N 2009-2010 Study Material Class XII -Chemistry SHRI RANGLAL JAMUDA IAS‚COMMISSIONER CHIEF Patron KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGTHAN NEW DEHLI SHRI M.S Chauhan Asst. Commissioner Patron Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan Lucknow Region SHRI S.S. Rawat Guidance Smt. A.N Siddiqui (Education officer) (Education officer) SHrI K.‚M. Bhatnagar (Education officer) Co-ordinator SHRI. T. Singh Principal K.V. No. 2
Premium Rate equation Reaction rate Chemical kinetics
Rb+ Cs+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Ra2+ Zn2+ Symbol Cu+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions Name Symbol Name hydrogen ion H¯ hydride lithium ion F¯ fluoride Note that the sodium ion Cl¯ chloride letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem magnesium ion Se2¯ selenide
Premium Sulfuric acid Salt Acid
electrons an atom has and to determine where these atoms will go during a redox reaction‚ we can use oxidation numbers to determine this. The following guidelines can be used to determine the oxidation state of an atom or molecule. 1) Atoms in their pure elemental state (neutral) will have an oxidation number of zero‚ this is because the element has neither been oxidized or reduced. 2) The sum of the oxidation state of all atoms in an ion is equal the charge on the ion. The ionic charge of an atom can
Premium Electrochemistry Hydrogen
electrodes. To understand electrolysis‚ you need to know what an ionic substance is. Ionic substances form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They contain charged particles called ions. For example‚ sodium chloride forms when sodium reacts with chlorine. It contains positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Ionic substances can be broken down by electricity. Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are decomposed (broken down) into simpler substances when
Premium Sodium chloride Hydrogen Electrolysis
Conditions That Can Affect Blood Results Using Luminol The purpose of this science experiment was to discover under what conditions can blood give a false result using the presumptive test called luminol. In order to better grasp the experiment‚ research was conducted on several subtopics: the basic concept of luminol‚ the basic concept of artificial blood which is being used for this experiment instead of legitimate blood‚ and substances interferences that could tamper with crime scene results
Premium Forensic science Blood Chemistry
So long‚ Gummy Bears! [pic] This demonstration illustrates the vast amount of energy which is available from the oxidation of carbohydrates‚ such as sugar. An excess of oxygen‚ generated by the decomposition of potassium chlorate‚ will react with the glucose in a gummy bear‚ releasing a large amount of energy quickly and dramatically. Introduction: Sugar is a fuel that we use for energy. We can also use it to fuel a chemical reaction. In this reaction‚ the sugar from the gummy bear
Premium Carbon dioxide Water Energy
Exercise 7.3 (training!!!) 1. Find the oxidation numbers of the underlined elements in the following species. (a) (e) (i) (m) (q) (u) (y) 2. SO3 PbSO4 CoCl42CrO42SO32Ca(NO3)2 Co(NH3)43+ VO2+ CaH2 KMnO4 SCl2 N2 NaOH (c) (g) (k) (o) (s) (w) HCO3[Al(OH)4]MnO42NO2FeCl3 KOCl (d) (h) (l) (p) (t) (x) H2S2O7 H2O2 Cr2O72K2SO4 CH4 Pt(CO)4 Which of the following equations represent redox reactions? Specify the species being reduced in each case if applicable. (a) (b) (c) (d) NaI(s) + 2K(s) + 2NH3(g)
Premium Oxygen Hydrogen Acetic acid
Khoa Kirk Hoang OCHEM 262 Lab: Exp 35- Oxidation + Reduction Tablular Data Pre-Weighted Flask | Product + Flask | Product | % Yield | 5.36g | 5.401g | 0.041g | 41% | (60-70% = Acceptable) Actual Melting Point | Experimental Melting Point | 212C | 199.8 | ------------------------------------------------- (10C-15C variations acceptable) Reasons %yield: A reason that our percent yield is lower then what is acceptable can be due to various reasons. First‚ the amount of product we
Premium Camphor Melting point Carbon dioxide