1.)Curriculum From Different Points of View Traditional Points of View: Curriculum is a body of subjects or subject matter prepared by the teachers for the students to learn. A "course of study" and "syllabus." It is a field of study. It is made up of its foundations (philosophical‚ historical‚ psychological and social foundations; domains‚ of knowledge as well as its research and principles. (Give other views of curriculum as expounded by Robert M. Hutchins‚ Joseph Schwab and Arthur Bestor)
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Action Plan Title: The importance of Playgroups for children and the impact the SSSC qualification requirements may have on them. Aim: My aim is to investigate and show the benefits that playgroups have for under fives in Scotland and I would like to analyse the impact that the SSSC qualifications requirements may have on practitioners and how it may affect the service they provide to children and stakeholders. I will aim to link my research to the following Units F56Y 35 Childhood Practice
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THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT There are many different theories of development which we use to understand children’s behaviour‚ reactions and the way in which they learn. Cognitive development - One of the theorists behind this theory was Jean Piaget who was a zoologist who became interested in children’s cognitive development. This area of development is also known as intellectual development‚ for example being able to remember someone’s name or distinguishing between colours . Cognitive development
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Psychology Contributions Howard Gardner: Created the theory of multiple intelligences‚ which says that human beings have 8 different “sections” of intelligence. E.L. Thorndike: Developed the puzzle box‚ used to study animal psychology and intelligence; postulated the idea of connectionism which is a proponent of learning and relates basic associations between cause and effect; developed the law of effect principle which states that events followed by satisfaction will be linked with the event
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Assignment 023 Understand Child and Young Person Development Table 1: Physical development Age range Explain the sequence and rate of development 0-3 months When born‚ babies show innate reflexes‚ such as swallowing and sucking‚ rooting reflex‚ grasp reflex‚ startle reflex‚ walking and standing reflex; in the first month babies become less curled up and the startle reflex is starting to fade; toward the end of the third month babies start lifting and turning their heads. 3-6 months
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human ’experimentation’ many Behavioural Theorists gathered their external observations through experiments on animals. One of the first Behaviourists to do so was Pavlov. His work involved study into ’Classical Conditioning’ which explores the relationship between stimulus and response or ’reflex.’ Through his experiments with dogs Pavlov determined that: ...Differential association of a neutral event with one which reliably elicits an unconditioned response leads to the development of a conditioned
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Unit 22: Understand Child and Young Person Development Outcome 1: Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth – 19 years a. • Physical 0-1: babies will start to use their reflexes‚ they start to look less curled up and startle less‚ will start to lift and turn their heads‚ will lift their hands and foot in the air and balance on their fronts‚ will start using fingers to eat. 1-3: will stand up and hold to the furniture‚ will sit and push off with legs on sit-and-ride
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1. Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The term covers a broad range of disorders‚ from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation and many more. Counselors‚ clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often work directly in this field. 2. Behavioral psychology‚ also known as behaviorism‚ is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. While this branch of psychology dominated the field
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References: Atherton‚ J.S. (2010). Learning and Teaching Piaget’s Developmental Theory [On-Line]. Retrieved January 9‚ 2011 from http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/piaget.html Boeree‚ G.C. (2006). Jean Piaget. Webspace.ship.edu. Retrieved January 20‚ 2011 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/piaget.html Braslau-Schneck‚ S. (1998) An Animal Trainer’s Introduction to Operant and Classical Conditioning. Retrieved January 20‚ 2011 from http://www.wagntrain
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Philosophy of Behaviorism Tammie Williams Columbia College Abstract For hundreds of years there has been a fascination on how humans behave and how humans learn. This has been observed and studied by psychologists‚ educators‚ and scientists by means of humans and animals and how they perform in different environments. This fascination is known as behaviorism. This aspect of behaviorism deals with how a humans or animals respond to a certain stimuli and how a new behavior is then developed.
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