Lab #5: Refraction of Light Theory: Refraction can be defined as the bending of a wave when it enters a medium which causes it to have some reduced speed. In terms of light‚ refraction occurs when the ray passes through some medium which slows its speed; such as water or glass. In this instance the ray tends to bend towards the normal of the medium. The amount of bending or refraction which occurs can be calculated using Snell’s Law (). Objective: To measure the index of refraction of Lucite
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AFFECTING THE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Introduction Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction which takes place inside the green plants (plants with chlorophyll‚ a pigment found in chloroplasts which causes the colour of the plants and it is the main photosynthetic pigment) and light energy is converted into chemical energy. Carbon dioxide‚ water and sunlight is transformed into sugar an oxygen‚ which later will be used as energy for the plant. The chemical equation of photosynthesis is: Photosynthesis
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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) * 1st Law of Thermodynamics- Energy not created or destroyed 1. The sum of energy in universe- constant * 2nd Law of Thermodynamics- energy transfer results in increase entropy (less organization!!) * Adenosine is bonded to 3 phosphates 2. When cell needs energy… it splits off that 3rd P 3. Energy is released‚ ADP + P is formed‚ cell uses that energy for whatever it needs 4. Destination of the broken Phosphate??- Used as part of an endergonic
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The quote shows a strong relation to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH)‚ as it implies that the costs of capital are dependent from the amount of information given by the company. According to my opinion‚ agency theory is a good explanation for costs of capital. Agency theory defines contracts as under which one party – called principal – engages another party – called the agent – to perform service on the principal’s behalf. Concluding‚ the principal delegates
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One of the most common conspiracies is that the earth is not a sphere‚ but instead flat. The belief originated in the early times of science when there was little explanation in the world of science. They thought that the earth was flat‚ in their defence‚ what proof did they have that argued otherwise? There had been allegations‚ suggestions‚ and arguments‚ but where was the proof? Finally‚ when science started to evolve‚ the evidence that flat earthers have been missing came forward and proved them
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Chlorine in Photosynthesis Experiment Abstract Photosynthesis the means by which green plants and different types of organisms use light from the sun to synthesize foods from CO2 and H2O. Chlorine is a chemical element usually in the form of a yellow-green gas and is a strong oxidizing agent. Elodea is a type of aquatic plant also known as waterweed that is native to North America. In the experiment that took place‚ the effect of chlorine in the presence of photosynthesis reactions were studied
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Data: quantitative The data below is the raw data collected during the lab to test the photosynthetic rate of five different .75% colored bicarbonate solutions. Time taken for three spinach leaf disks to rise to the top of .75% bicarbonate solution (measured in minutes) Uncertainty +/- 10 seconds Uncertainty +/- 10 seconds Qualitative: This data is a record of the physical reactions or visual observations during the lab * Some of the leaf disks are not cut properly * Blue solution
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Elements of a Test of Hypothesis 1. Null Hypothesis (H0 ) - A statement about the values of population parameters which we accept until proven false. 2. Alternative or Research Hypothesis (Ha )- A statement that contradicts the null hypothesis. It represents researcher’s claim about the population parameters. This will be accepted only when data provides sufficient evidence to establish its truth. 3. Test Statistic - A sample statistic (often a formula) that is used to decide whether to reject H0
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Spencer Troetschel ; 2915; Mr. Krotec; Honors Bio Period 4 Photosynthesis Lab Report I. Introduction The photosynthesis lab is designed to quantify photosynthesis‚ enabling a number of variables to be tested for their effects on photosynthetic rate. The production of oxygen‚ is used as an indirect measure of photosynthetic activity.The lab allows the examination of the effects of different wavelengths of light on photosynthetic activity. The other aspect of the lab includes Paper chromatography‚ w
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Chapter 8: Hypothesis Testing: 8.1 Review and Preview: The two main activities of inferential statistics are using sample data to (1) estimate a population parameter (such as estimating a population parameter with a confidence interval)‚ and (2) test a hypothesis or claim about a population parameter. Hypothesis: a claim or statement about a property of a population Hypothesis test/test of significance: a procedure for testing a claim about a property of a population Population proportion
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