University of Phoenix Material Philosophy Matrix II: Ancient Quest for Truth Name: Use the matrix to analyze Plato and Aristotle’s theory of knowledge and apply both to current day practices. In the first column‚ using the readings about Plato’s search for truth and his theories of knowledge‚ discuss how contemporary people may be living in a cave and which steps‚ based on Plato’s model of the Divided Line‚ will be necessary for their enlightenment. In the next column‚ based on Aristotle’s
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Rationalism and Empiricism almost feel like polar opposites. To begin with‚ rationalism believes one has priori knowledge. Priori knowledge is basically "fundamental truths that everyone just knows." For example‚ the idea that "everything has a shape and size." It’s an innate truth that we were already aware of. Rationalists think that we were born knowing everything already‚ but due to some traumatic event at birth‚ we forget everything we know. As we continue development on Earth‚ we begin to remember
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In 1630‚ John Winthrop famously pleaded with the puritans to consider “that we shall be as a City upon a Hill‚ the eyes of all people upon us” (John Winthrop‚ 1630). This was the birthplace of an idea for a nation that would develop‚ and be observed by many as creating its own ideology. It provoked the creation of attitudes and morals in the resulting United States‚ which would become known as ‘American Exceptionalism’‚ a nation viewing itself as above and more superior than any other nation. Exceptionalists
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philosophy of knowledge. Epistemology was essentially figuring out if a theory was true or false. Once again‚ the Greeks outline two possible ways to approaching the problems of knowledge‚ empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism is a theory that says all knowledge is deprived through the senses and rationalism is a theory that says all knowledge should be based on reason. The third aspect is ethics‚ which most likely is the most important aspect because ethics is the understanding of right and wrong. Ethics
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notably from Plato. During the sixteenth century rationalism began to to take form and changed the view of the world. René Descartes was an essential philosopher and the most well known philosopher of Rationalism. His belief “... that knowledge of eternal truths….could be attained by reason alone (Luke Mastin 2008 Basics of Phil.) he made conclusions of the world and other concepts through reasoning. He It began to acquire momentum during the seventeenth century. The use of rationalism began to expand
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truths and principles of being‚ knowledge‚ or conduct. Philosophy focuses on three main types: Stoicism Skepticism Epicurean Philosophy consists of these philosophical areas: Metaphysics Materialism Idealism Epistemology Empiricism Rationalism Ethics Hedonism Cynicism Three Main Types Stoicism Refers to the knowledge of Aristotle "Mind is a blank state‚ impressions are made by the 5 senses." Stoics deny the metaphysical points of view. Real objects produce intense feelings
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Soul and Body Theory Many of the ancient theories composed by early Greek philosophers were based on rationalism and empiricism. Empiricism refers to acquiring knowledge through experimental insight while on the other hand rationalism is acquiring of knowledge through ones practical understanding. Socrates work is studied in depths up to date‚ example being “Republic of Plato” whose author was Plato. Socrates was one of the world’s most influential philosopher. From the magnitude of his work‚ Socrates
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great philosopher‚ Plato‚ to describe democracy exactly with one of these terms: “Democracy … is a charming form of government‚ full of variety and disorder; and dispersing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike” (Plato 214). The underlining message of the quoted sentence leads one to believe Plato employed the adjective – charming – with a great degree of sarcasm. The philosopher states that democracy brings instability to a state which is governed by the many. Plato is also voicing his
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Plato Module Today‚ we live in a world that has come a long way and is in a constant state of evolution. Every day‚ our nation leaders are constantly battling to come up with or refine policies and regulations that will‚ they hope‚ improve or sustain our current lifestyle. While the amount of polices is vast‚ the one in particular that I will be focusing on will be immigration‚ more specifically‚ the immigration policy that allows for case-by-case decision making in regards to immigrant deportation
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over the function of poetry are shown in The Republic by Plato and in The Defense of Poesy by Sir Philip Sidney. These two pieces describe the critics’ opinion over what poetry should be. Even though Plato and Sidney had different‚ as well as some similar‚ views concerning the purpose and use of poetry‚ these views were all based on the culture and society in which they were surrounded‚ as well as the time period in which they lived. Plato and Sidney were two very distinct men who each lived in
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