4 Bethany Brady Name ________________________________ Hour _____ The Dark Ages 94 Min Part I Sacking of Rome 1. What happens on August 24‚ 410 AD? - The Roman Empire Falls. 2. Why did the Visigoths attack Rome? Power Money 3. TRUE FALSE* ** Desperation/Food Allerak’s attacks were the only reason Rome fell. 4. The Romans hired foreign soldiers to help protect their borders. What term describes such a soldier? Legion *** Visigoth Mercenary 5. The next 7 centuries‚ spanning
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A World Lit Only by Fire by William Manchester Outline The Medieval Mind I. The Dark Ages A. The Years A.D. 400 to A.D. 1000 1. Referred to as the Dark Ages because knowledge and literacy vanished during this era. 2. Rulers during this age were illiterate and most found it trivial. a. Emperor Sigismund said‚ “Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammatica”—as king of Rome‚ he was above grammar. B. Rome’s Fall in the Fifth Century 1. The Hsiung-nu (Huns) ravaged though Europe
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the position of the Pope in the Catholic Church. Specifically Clause 32 stated that “all those who believe themselves certain of their own salvation by means of letters of indulgence‚ will be eternally dammed.” Martin Luther also wished to limit the power of the pope when he stated that the “pope himself cannot remit guilt‚ but only declare and confirm that it has been remitted by God.” The spread of Martin Luther’s document warranted an early response from the Church. Pope Leo X (1513-1521) issued
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capable of reading the bible could ascertain this knowledge – without the church or priest. He taught that all baptized Christians were priesthood holders and did not require a priest’s intervention to pray to God‚ which was in direct violation of the Pope and Roman Catholic Church. Lord Cromwell’s want for reform and separation from the Papacy fueled his advisement to the king. As we learned‚ during the early Middle Ages‚ the monarch was the sovereign leader of his/her kingdom. When the Papacy
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King Charles VIII to the pope‚ commissioned "Pieta‚" a sculpture of Mary holding the dead Jesus across her lap[https://www.biography.com/]. Despite being in the employ of the Medici Pope Clement VII‚ Michelangelo backed the republican cause and was appointed director of the city’s fortifications. In 1527‚ the citizens of Michelangelo’s native Florence expelled the ruling Medici family and installed a republican government. Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a sculptor‚ painter
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‘The beginnings of the Reformation and the principle figures responsible for it’ Group One Maryam Altaf Azka Shahid Maryam Naqqash Contents Preface Acknowledgments Part One * The Roman Catholic Church Part Two * The Early Reformists: From Wycliffe to Erasmus Part Three * Radical Reformists of the 16th Century: From Luther to Calvin Part Four * Literary counterparts of the movement: A look at the work of Dante and Machiavelli Acknowledgements: Will
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5. Luther’s answers as delineated in the Confession of Augsburg to the four basic theological issues were the following. When asked how a person is saved‚ Luther said by faith alone. When asked where does religious authority reside‚ Luther said in the Word of God‚ as revealed in the Bible alone. When asked what is the church‚ he said the entire Christian community. Luther said there is no highest form of Christian life‚ all are equal. 6. His violent opposition to the Peasant’s War made his teachings
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King Henry VIII Research Essay Henry VIII took over the throne of England in 1509 after his father’s death in 21 April 1509. (Hanson‚ Marilee) Henry was a charismatic leader and was born with everything in the palms of his hands; good looks‚ health‚ power‚ and most importantly; wealth. He took reign during peaceful times. (Encyclopedia of World Biography) But all was for naught for during the period of his reign over Europe his once strong mind and health would deteriorate and lead to a tyrannical
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period of Michelangelo ’s career was based upon his own imagination. In 1505 Michelangelo was summoned by Pope Julius II to fabricate a monumental tomb for him. We have no clear sense of what the tomb was to look like‚ since over the years it went through at least five conceptual revisions‚ and was never actually finished due to frustrating delays. A short time after starting the tomb‚ Pope Julius II selected Michelangelo to fresco the Sistine Chapel ceiling. When other artists were asked to paint
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of this sinner is Pope Nicholas III (19.33). Having a pope sell religious items may not seem particularly egregious but according to Michael Sherberg‚ “the simonist is a heretic because he claims ownership of something that in fact belongs to God” and that “it involves an element of fraud ... specifically consisting of the simonist’s self-representation as having something to sell” (13) Traveling in the same level‚ they learn that the sinners are awaiting another pope‚ Clement V‚ to join them in
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