Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. . Gardner‚ Edmund. "House of Medici." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company‚ 1911. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills‚ Mich.: Gale‚ 2008. • "Clement VII." Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement‚ Vol. 21. Gale Group‚ 2001. • CALLIOPE April 2001‚ pp. 30-34 Copyright 2001‚ Cobblestone Publishing‚ Inc. "Florence." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. 13 vols. American Council of Learned Societies. Charles
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Jesuits are the Society of Jesus‚ a Roman Catholic order of priests and brothers founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola. After being seriously wounded in the Battle in 1521‚ he underwent a spiritual conversion while in recovery from his injuries to leave his military life and devote himself to labor for God‚ following the example of Francis of Assisi. Between 1524 and 1537‚ Ignatius studied theology and Latin in at university in Spain and then in Paris. Ignatius emerged as a religious leader during
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Death of the Virgin Caravaggio 1605-1606. 12’ 1 ½” x 8’. Oil on canvas For Sanata Maria della Scala‚ Trastevere‚ Rome. Now in Louvre‚ Paris In 1605‚ Laerzio Cherubini commissioned Caravaggio to paint an altarpiece for his family’s chapel in the church of Santa Maria della Scala in Trastevere‚ Rome. The chapel was dedicated to the Transit of the Virgin. There was a particular decorum for the depiction of such a scene: the Virgin giving a pious gesture‚ some sort of ascension of Her soul‚ and
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MARTIN LUTHER AND HIS IMPACT ON THE MODERN CHURCH NAME OF STUDENT: SHONDA M. CURB L23934605 CHHI 525-B09 LUO DR. JEFF BRAWNER MARCH 07‚ 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE............................................................................................................1 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................
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receiving commissions before he reached the age of twenty. Michelangelo notably worked for nine of the thirteen popes whom had served during his life as well as monarchs; unlike many‚ he was able to stand up to these important figures and sometimes even impose his own inspirations in their commissions (Gamba‚ 2005). Michelangelo did not hesitate to “criticize the acts of individual popes and monarchs” and his comments were to be
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way king’s of the Roman Empire ruled‚ which was by the laws of the Church. European kings and princes always ruled by divine right‚ in fear of being kicked of the Church. 9. The Great Schism was caused by Pope Clement V‚ who moved the papacy to France‚ where
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King Henry V. (1399-1413) During the Great Schism‚ there are two‚ and even three‚ rival claimant to the papacy. The election of Clement VII began the Great Schism. The great schism had a negative impact on the religious life of Catholic Europe. The election of Martin V ended the great schism. (1378-1417) The election of Pope Martin V ends the great schism. The pope became actively involved in the political and cultural life of renaissance Italy and did little to deal with the much-needed reform
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Why were the Knights Templar persecuted? They were a major force in the Crusades and protected Christian pilgrims from being slaughtered during their long travels. They also had one of the largest banking systems in Europe during the height of their Order. Several countries considered them to be useful to them and they were on good terms with many royal families. So if they were such a reputable Order of Knights‚ why were they almost completely wiped out? After the First Crusade in 1100 A.D‚ several
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Chapter 10: Renaissance and Discovery Reading and Study Guide (Divide and Conquer) Taking the time to do a study guide well reduces the time required to study well for an exam. As you invest‚ so shall you prosper…. BIG QUESTIONS: (as you work through the chapter‚ keep these questions in mind) 1. What were the politics‚ culture‚ and art of the Italian Renaissance like? 2. What was the political struggle within Italy and how was it affected by foreign intervention? 3. Who were the powerful new monarchies
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Rome but Rome’s secular ally‚ the Holy Roman Emperor. It is important to recognize that Luther’s challenge to the authority of the church and to the Catholic unity in Europe invited and supported an attack on the emperor by the German nobility. The pope and the emperor‚ as separate powers and allies‚ represented religious and political unity and conformity in Germany. Thus‚ the victory of
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