distinguishes sociological discourse from that of classical political philosophy.[1] Within a relatively brief period the discipline greatly expanded and diverged‚ both topically and methodologically‚ particularly as a result of myriad reactions against empiricism. Historical debates are broadly marked by theoretical disputes over the primacy of either structure or agency. Contemporary social theory has tended toward the attempt to reconcile these dilemmas. The linguistic andcultural turns of the mid-twentieth
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are many ways to gain knowledge‚ some are better than others. The most important and reliable method is gaining knowledge via science and involving a merger of rationalism and empiricism at the same time. This way is a logistic way. In this way‚ hypotheses are testable. What’s more‚ we can merge rationalism and empiricism to adjust and reevaluate our position. Scientific research has three basic goals: to describe behavior‚ to predict behavior and to explain behavior. Prediction allows us
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“Adam bol!” is the moral principle of...Abay. “Emanation” means: Out flowing of overfilled being «History is the politics which is taking place at the moment»‚ - concluded... Grocius A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is: Antropocentrism A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries: Mutasilism A thinker of the Renaissance times‚ the other of the “The Souvereign”»: Nocolo Machiavelli A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God: Thomas
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Although not a scientist by profession‚ Bacon advanced the philosophy of empiricism‚ which embraced primarily quantitative observations and the induction of conclusions from those observations. Bacon therefore believed knowledge could only be gained through experimentation. He also established a common belief of the scientific
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(i) (ii) V (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) VI (1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Two themes in the development of humanism in geography Philosophical underpinnings The need for critique Liberalism and the origins of humanism The critique of positivism The behavioural revolution The rise of epistemological 1 1 2 4 4 7 8 10 12 13 16 problems 17 19 21 21 24 26 26 27 28 29 30 30 32 34 34 37 39 41 43 43 45 45 47 48 53 CATMOG has been created to fill in a teaching need in the field of quantitative
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Notes on chapter 2 pg.14-25 Socrates: The First Moralist Socrates (c.470-399 B.C) he was 70 years old when he died‚ his father was Sophroniscus‚ a sculptor‚ his mother Phaenarete‚ was a midwife. Socrates was likely a stonemason and a sculptor before turning to philosophy. He was a soldier during the Peloponnesian War. He has walked barefoot across ice‚ meditated standing up for thirty-six hours. He had the ability to ignore physical discomfort in order to achieve some greater mental or spiritual
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new discoveries and answers. Two types of answers would be given materialism and idealism. Materialism would be the physical answers while idealism was the mental answers. The second aspect is epistemology‚ the philosophy of knowledge. Epistemology was essentially figuring out if a theory was true or false. Once again‚ the Greeks outline two possible ways to approaching the problems of knowledge‚ empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism is a theory that says all knowledge is deprived through the senses
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psychology: A Jamesian view In these paragraphs‚ I submit a Jamesian analysis of what might be understood as the Renaissance and Enlightenment zeitgeists. The two competing forces in post-modern psychology‚ depth-oriented humanism vs. scientific positivism‚ may be understood as the what William James termed the “tender-minded” vs. “the touch-minded‚” a legacy of unreconciled modernity. The rediscovery of classical texts is commonly associated with the rise of the Renaissance. Yet‚ a new flavor
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industrialized societies‚ but the only communist revolutions in history took place in large agrarian feudal societies (as Russia and China were). Dialectical materialism and conflict approach. * Auguste Comte He was the founder of French positivism. Comte can also be given credit for inventing or coining the term sociology. Comte’s philosophy of positivism developed from historical studies of the human mind. This led to Comte’s views of the three stages of the history of sciences. In order as follows‚
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also gives reason for Locke to greatly emphasize the crucial power of custom and how it directly impacts one’s thoughts and actions (Grant 608). Since I have seen this occurrence first hand‚ it is certain to me that empiricism is correct. This also leads me to believe that materialism is more correct than idealism. Encounters with everyday things are vital in shaping the way people think because it is in the midst of personal experiences and reflections that knowledge is
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