Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide: A Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction Unknown Letter: B 23 April 2013 Academic Integrity Statement: “Experimental data may be collected with other students in organic chemistry labs. However I understand that sharing information required for a lab report (including but not limited to word processing or spreadsheet files‚ calculations‚ graphs‚ conclusions and additional problems at the end of the lab report) with other students is a violation of the University
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What is the project about: Students learn about gas and chemical reactions by discovering how to inflate a balloon using baking soda and vinegar. Also to be able to contest whether baking soda and vinegar alone will inflate a balloon faster than baking soda and vinegar with lemon juice. Question:Will Baking Soda and Vinegar or Baking Soda and Vinegar with lemon juice‚ blow up the balloon faster? hypothesis:I think that the baking soda and vinegar alone will blow up the balloon faster than the Baking
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a) I definately agree with this statement and how science is ever changing. The scientific method begins by asking a question about something. After asking a question the next step is to form a hypothesis or educated guess. A repeatable expieriment is then created to test said hypothesis‚ and a large amount of data is collected. Data collection then leads Scientits to analyze the data and come up with a conclusion to see if the hypothesis was proven correct or incoreect. If the hypothesis is proven
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with a non-metal substance it forms covalent bonds‚ which make molecules. The metal becomes positively charged atoms‚ which means that the number of electrons is never less than the number of protons. Non-metals become negatively charged atoms‚ and now the number of electrons is more than the number of protons. When atoms share electrons of nonmetals then a covalent bond is formed inside the molecule. Monatomic elements are elements that only contain one type of atom. An example of this would be the
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Atoms are made up of three particles: protons‚ neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the atom‚ called the nucleus. And the electrons can be found orbiting around the atoms outer shell. Atomic number = to the number of protons found in the nucleus. Atomic weight = the total mass of protons and neutrons in an atom. 3. Valence: Is the number of free electrons in an atoms outer shell
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY September 2011 GENERAL CHEMISTRY September 2011 ISOTOPES Atoms of a given element which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Thus‚ isotopes have the same position in the periodic table‚ the same chemical properties and the same atomic charge. The simplest example of an atom with different isotopes is hydrogen. The three isotopes of hydrogen are shown here: The increasing number of neutrons in the nucleus of the hydrogen
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are composed of particles called protons‚ electrons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive electrical charge‚ electrons carry a negative electrical charge and neutrons carry no electrical charge at all. The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom‚ called the nucleus‚ and the electrons ’orbit’ the nucleus. A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. Protons and neutrons are both composed
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Cellular Respiration  Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules‚ like glucose‚ to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2 The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. The process occurs in two phases: glycolysis‚ the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water In eukaryotes‚ glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. (Link to
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Chromatography The Atomic Structure Atoms contain electrons which travel along electron shells‚ surrounding the nucleus that contains nucleons such as protons and neutrons. Electrons‚ neutrons and protons all make up an atom‚ they are called sub-atomic particles. Protons – has a relative charge of 1+ and a relative atomic mass of 1 Neutrons – are neutral‚ therefore the charge is 0. Also has a R.A.M of 1 Electrons – has a negative charge (1- )‚ and has a R
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Index Sl. No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. The LHC 4 3. Design 5 4. Cyclotron 7 5. Mathematics 8 6. Practical Applications 9 7. Conclusion 13 8. Acknowledgement 14 9. Bibliography 14 “The beauty of living things is the atoms that go into it‚ but the way those atoms are put together.” -Carl Sagan Introduction If‚ in some cataclysm‚ all of scientific knowledge was to be destroyed‚ and
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